Research On The Ideology Of Marx' Human Essence By Practical Generating Theory

Human is the core of philosophy research topic,and researching on the human essence is the core of the highest purpose.Human lives with a purpose of value subject,always keeping open and adaptive,and do the unremitting efforts for their integrity and transcendence.Human is under the impetus of the history,practice and inner need to generate,confirm themselves and realize their own.The process of practice generating is the process of fully displaying the human essence fundamentally is the generalization of social communication and the materialized performance of human demand,ability,quality and personality,etc based on the generation and development of people's social relations.Therefore,the human essence is not the established existence of some kind,but is the generative one with the development of social history.It cannot be confirmed by self regulation,but can be displayed by mutual interpretation.Meanwhile,it is a historical process to clarify the human essence,ancient and ever new.The practice generating of Marx human essence theory has its specific theory and logic mechanism which can subvert the abstract,transcendental,immobilized and speculative faults of the human essence with the traditional ontological thinking mode,and transcend the theoretical dilemma of the traditional humanism theory.Marx basing on the reality people found the fountain of human existence-practice,focused on the changes of social history and the human practical existence,and grasped the historic and the value of human existence and the changes of human essence in the whole history of human civilization by analyzing the objective relationship between man and nature,the intersubjectivity between man and man.Therefore,Marx humanology must abide by the subsistence situation of “existence precedes essence”,“self” preceding essence and the essence gradually generating.The practice generation of human essence with the value of the practice subject in the specific historical context sublates the old achievements of human practice and historical and cultural traditions,at the same time,inherits human material and spiritual civilization.The practice generating process of human essence is the same historical process of the alienation and sublation of the alienation.Marx thought that the kind's essence was the human's free conscious activity.It is a kind of pursuit of intentionality under the value presupposition and embodies the endless directivities of theoretical thoughts.This kind of human “pursuit” originates from human nature.The mission of surpassing the nature and the thinking orientation urges people to explore the ultimate answer of “What should be man?” Marx thought that the labor was the basis of true human essence in the historical materialism,and inspected the kind's nature in the social history in order to explain the generating characteristics of human social nature.It is a contradictory between the realistic individual essence and the inner kind's essence of free-conscious activity which is pursued in certain specific historical conditions to some extent.This is an inevitable course of human development which conform the characteristics of human practice generating of the historical materialism.This kind of generating unites the history and the logic in reality,and embodies the unity of opposites of the kind's essence and the individual essence.That is the integration between the metaphysical and the physical essences,is “the presence” confirming “the absence”,is a life course from “nothing” to “existing” and from “ideal” to “reality”,and is the presenting process of the history and value of human practice activity.Communism is the answer of the historical mystery.The fact is to generate freedom personality,“unifies human existence and essence,which can solve the contradiction between man and nature,person and person,also can the struggle between existence and essence,objectification and self-verification,freedom and necessity,individual and kind.” In the fact of the essence facing the existence,the life integrating the history,the freedom encountering the society,the generating of reality will become inevitable historically,and the priori power will also become the process of historical generating.