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Research On Marx's Human Essence Thought

Posted on:2020-02-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2435330575466656Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Throughout the development history of Marx's thought,the study of human problems is an indispensable part of it,"human problems" is the starting point of his human studies,and the understanding of "human essence" is the starting point for studying "human problems".Based on Marx's human theory,Marx critically inherited and developed the "rational man" in Hegel's speculative philosophy,the "abstract man" in Feuerbach's natural philosophy,and "the only one" in Stirner's supremacy of power.Through the interpretation of Distinction of Nature Philosophy of Demokritus and Epikurus,Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts,1844,Eleventh Thesis on Feuerbach and The Germany Ideology,four texts from the perspective of historical interpretation,this paper analyzes the four attributes of human nature,society,history and practice from "self-consciousness" to "free and conscious activities(labor)",from "the sum of all social relations" to "real individuals",and from the three aspects of human beings as natural existence,social existence and spiritual existence.It can be seen that Marx's change in the perspective of understanding the connotation of "human essence" places human beings in social relations,and the subject of understanding gradually returns to "human itself",realizing the process of logical evolution and then forming specific theory.It is of great theoretical value for promoting the free and all-round development of human beings to clarify the development of this thought and its specific content,to grasp Marx's angle and way of exploring "human problems" and to inherit and develop this thought in the new era.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Human Essence, Practice
PDF Full Text Request
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