Research On Value-added Service Of Government Open Data Platform Based On The Top-level Design

In the process of converting the government management model to a service type, the field of public services is a broader, richer content. The government has the typical public property, therefore, to strengthen the information supply is that the Government should provide the information society is one of the most important public service Theoretically, the supply of government information are two basic types of "original state" open government information and value-added state government data value-added services. Categories of government in the government information disclosure on the basis of value-added data services has become an important trend in the development of e-government, the so-called government of value-added data is the data from quantitative to qualitative change, and of open government data platform is the realization of information from quantitative to qualitative carrier. In this sense, the government open data platform is not just the government open its doors to the outside world, the need to cooperate with each and every citizen to seek government data Knowledge Organization and Knowledge Innovation, the Government of value-added data process. Therefore, the basic purpose of the government open data platform should be based on the value-added services of government data.In order to achieve the basic purpose of open government data platform should be targeted to solve the following problem:The first is the value of government data resources idle and waste, you need to clear the way of open government data platform data; constantly enhance the sense of participation for social subjects, but participation behavior has been in the suppressed state, to ensure that government open data platform data use; pathway for the lack of mature open data model and implementation of open government data platform architecture to solve the problem; Fourth, the lack of measures of value-added services to enhance cognitive, discover, analyze the process of value-added services elements, the internal mechanism and dynamic variation. The solution to all of these questions are inseparable from the implementation of open government data platform, as well as government open data platform was successfully constructed.Top-level design in recent years, emerging methodology in the field of e-government in the "national e-government Twelve Five" and "Twelfth Five National Administrative information projects planning", it is repeatedly stressed the significance and importance of the top-level design, and the idea has been applied to many important areas of e-government. It is stems from the top-level design are a formal description of a system in the level of macro-concept, the implementation of the guidance system. Its contents include the structure of the various components of the system, the relationship between the design and the rules and goals of the research process, eventually forming a everyone can understand and accept embodiment. Top-level design is different from other methodological advantages, as the solution of a system of highly abstract level, Specific system implementation process and lay the foundation for well in advance to prepare, so as to ensure that the system has the advantage and disadvantages can be easier to find, analyze and solve.Applied to the top-level design of open government data platform for value-added services, it is to help the understanding of open government data platform for value-added services process and to analyze the various modules from the platform to build the organization and structure of the government to open data platform constructed of open government data platform Business Reference Model, Service Reference module, the data reference module, the Technical Reference module, performance reference module, and enhance the implementation of open government data platform built.This paper aims to complete the Analysis of open government data platform, as well as the internal mechanism of the process of value-added services by the top-level design theory, system theory, to illustrate the value-added services of the government open data platform as a starting point, to reveal the value-added services inherent relationship and principles of the Interaction, and put forward the government open data platform for value-added services to enhance the effect, and then learn from the experience of Western countries in the Government Open Data practice first based on the use of empirical analysis of the case, a complete set of open government data platform the implementation of value-added services strategy to promote the effective development of value-added services, social and economic values of the maximization of open government data, to achieve the goal of the service-oriented government.The idea is as follows:First, the paper analyzes the urgency for China to achieve the government open data platform for value-added services; from the theoretical status of the investigation of domestic and foreign government open data platform for value-added services, especially the theory and value-added services of the government open data platform practice status quo; Secondly, Explain the Government's open data platform concept and theoretical basis; once again, analyze mode of service delivery subject, object to build open government data platform. Fourth, to solve the core problem for the government open data platform for value-added services, depth study the internal mechanism of value-added services, top-level design program formulation, implementation; Fifth, analyzes the Beijing Municipal Government Data Resources, summed up their experience and outstanding improvements, and finally, on the basis of empirical case, proposed policy of government open data platform for value-added services security and implementation strategies.This article is based on the theories and methods of the top-level design, trying to explore the government open data platform for value-added services the propulsion and implementation of strategies, research methods using method of combining theory and empirical, has the following innovations.(1) By system Agent simulation method to simulate the process in open government data platform for value-added services, put forward a series of specific initiatives to promote value-added services.Currently, the domestic value-added services in open government data platform of qualitative research mainly concentrated in the concept, connotation and characteristics. However, qualitative research can only know things form, is difficult to achieve the operation of things. In order to be able to put forward effective measures to promote value-added services effect and to better guide the process of government open data platform for value-added services, This paper, Thought the foundation of process service principal analyze value-added services, service object, value-added service processes, value-added services influencing factors on the basis, by the system-Agent simulation method in open government data value-added services of the various components of the process elements to build and simulate the process, according to the experimental results, presents a series of specific initiatives to promote value-added services.(2) combined with the system modeling method, constructed in open government data platform with the reference of performance, service, business, data, technology, top-level design module.Based on the top-level design architecture and design method, appropriate adjustments based on the top-level design methods and system modeling method, this paper construction reference performance, service, business, data, technology modules is given the list of elements of the various modules of the system model. In the top-level design thinking applied to open government data platform build process, it is enrich the top-level design methods and operating specifications in open government data platform construction.(3) Proposed a more systematic policy in open government data platform for value-added services security and implementation of strategies.The smooth running of the government open data platform is the basis and premise of value-added services from the existing research, although there are some legal norms relevant to the open government data, but has not yet formed a complete legal system.In addition, the operation of government open data platform must also have Institutional guarantee of the use of specifications for platform data, data management, intellectual property management, privacy management. All this is the government open data platform facing problems to be solved. In view of this, this article covers the problems faced in the Government's Open Data platform to carry out the process of value-added services, in-depth analyze the existing government open data platform for value-added services related to the Legal protection and system security, Proposed policy of open government data platform for value-added services security and implementation strategies. These discussions enrich the theory open government data platform, and have a guiding significance to the practice of value-added services.