The Ecological Migration Study In The Ningxiu Province

In China,the poverty alleviation and development is to send money for the poor people,before the Reform and opening up,which is to gradually change to help development,since in the 1980's.The poverty population mostly is concentrated in the central and western provinces,especially in the rural areas.The government has began the implementation such as "san xi" agriculture construction,"ba qi" crucial for poverty alleviation plan,and the development of the western region,and so on,in the poverty area of the country.With the developing of the government poverty alleviation work,the poverty is remarkable reducing in rural poverty.However,it is still grim,which especially the poverty and the environmental problems always are intertwined.The ecological migration is regarded as an effective way to solve strategy of the problems.In Ningxia province,the ecological migration is performed by the government to be the poverty alleviation and the ecological restoration,at the same time a way to be modernization.This case studies M town ecological migration and applies qualitative research and "process-events" analysis method.On the macro,the modern has what effect in the state and rural society?On the micro,the government is how to interact with immigrant groups?What is their action logic?The Ningxia government breaks up the ecological migration tasks to the local government,which is performed by the"pressure type mobilization" of the dissecting organizational structure.All the actors have the goal of "development",but they have different interest demands.So these cause the social conflict.In a word,in the underdeveloped ethnic minority areas,the government is still the dominant force in economic and social development.It is still existed about the rural society of the government's "dependent relationship",but the body of the rural society is a "rational agents" to game with the government which is also constantly to adjust strategies in practice.The "strong country-weak society" is still the basic structure of the subject in China.According to the ecological migration case,it is found,however,which the basic structure of the subject is changing.The nation and the rural society constitutes are developing to the direction of interact and form each other,but the rural social impact on the country in deviant behavior,such as relying on social conflict.The democratic consultation mechanism between the state and rural society are not form.This research puts forward the construction of power balance to be reproduction on the national and the rural social.The chapters are arranged as following:The first chapter is introduction part.First of all,to analyze the related theory of relation in between are the nation and the society.Second,the scholars have studied about the ecological migration,including ecological migration dynamics and function,the government implemented ecological immigration policies and move mode,the integration of immigrants to situation,actual effect and the impact of the ecological migration.Finally,the methodology of this study is the modernization theory and the social conflict theory.The research method is the Qualitative research and the analysis of "process-practice" strategy.The second chapter is the case.The Ningxia includes two types of immigration,which is dioazhaung migration and ecological migration.The dioazhaung migration is poverty alleviation and the ecological migration is both poverty alleviation and ecological restoration.When the Fujan province supports the Ningxia province to develop,the community case M town is constructed,which also is the largest pure immigration town.The resettlement mode contains in both given field and no given field.At the same time,the M town is which the Ningxia government hopes to build model town for immigration and urbanization.So the M town is a microcosm of the Ningxia ecological migration and strong typicality.Third chapter is the structure of the goverment and the rural society in front of the ecological migration.The traditional community on the living pattern is single ethnic whose the main source income is the agricultural and lived a self-sufficient life.The population,environment and poverty problems influence each other.The government gives a series of poverty alleviation projects in rural society.It has achieved certain success,but the poverty of rural society is still stern.The fourth chapter is the action game of the rural society and the goverment in ecological migration.The government makes the planning of ecological migration.The ecological migration task is broken up to the local government that performs under the "pressure type mobilization" in the bureaucratic system.The immigrant crowd thinks the government's policy.According to the different interests,the immigration mass breaks down and form two categories:positive and negative migrants.The immigrant masses game with the government in order to realize their own interests.The fifth chapter is new relation between the goverment and rural society after the ecological migration.The government and immigration are interaction to develop about the immigrant community and immigration own.The immigrant individual is lack of physical capital.The human capital and social capital are decomposition.The rural social is restructuring.The government is not fully implemented commitment.The immigration people enjoy a series of preferential treatment disappear.The"informal economy" is difficult to maintain immigration crowd living to cause deprivation.In addition,the "embedded" each immigrant communities create much contradictions.The sixth chapter is conclusion.Research the government planning of the plight about modernization and rural social development trend.Finally,Analysis of the between the state and rural society develops to the direction of the mutual change and constitute,but the rural social impact on the country in deviant behavior,such as relying on social conflict.The democratic consultation mechanism between the state and rural society are not form.The author tries to construct the "reproduction of power structure balance" of state(government)and society(farmers)on peasant citizenship and complex management.