Research On The Value Orientation And Its Cultivation Of State Governance

Promoting the modern state governance is the fifth one of the modernizations which contemporary China is focus on.State governance and its value problem are the frontier and realistic subject of the ideological and political education discipline.It is the basic social functions for the ideological and political education to research,cultivate and spread the value orientation of state governance.The value orientation of state governance is in the top leading position in the national governance system.It has the function of mobilizing and organizing,the guidance of orientation,the image communication and the specification constraint.Cultivate corresponding value orientation of state governance can establish basic orientation,provide spiritual motivation and clear judgment scale in the practice of state governance.The cultivation of the value orientation of contemporary Chinese state governance,should look around the world,and reference,choice and innovate in the comparison of Chinese and western culture.Since the modern times,the developed western countries have constructed different value orientations based on the characteristics of the times and their practical exploration during promoting the state governance,such as the enlightenment,liberalism,conservatism and structural functionalism.They have a tendency to atomization and individual-based.In China,the academic circles have put forward the value proposition of totalism,nationalism and so on.Carding,thinking and distinguish the state governance of the western countries can provide the necessary logical theory and experience for contemporary China to establish state governance orientations.Cultivating the value orientation of contemporary Chinese state governance,we must face the difficulties and challenges,and base on the material,political,social and other practical basis.It is necessary to do the three combinations,including the combination of promoting the Marxism's Chinese characterization and the modernization of Chinese traditional culture,avoiding the tendency to atomization of western governance and constructing value community,responding to contemporary Chinese real problems and enhancing the advantages of discourse communication.The fundamental direction of contemporary Chinese national governance is socialism.That,in promoting the modernization of national governance in the specific practice of the various governance needs to uphold what kind of value orientation?According to Marx's point of view that community is the ideal state of human society in the future,state governance in contemporary China is a kind of community governance in essence,and it's the inner demand and the basic way to realize the good governance in contemporary China.It emphasizes the interests of members sharing and shared responsibility in community governance.Cultivating community responsibility should become the important goal of constructing the value orientation of state governance in contemporary China,and it is also an important sign that different from the western countries in the value orientation of governance as the representative of Liberalism.Therefore,this paper tries to put the responsibility doctrine as one of the alternatives of the socialist core value,and as the state governance orientation that needs to be cultivated urgently in contemporary China.The value orientation of responsibility emphasizes the universality of the responsibility,the attribution of responsibility logic,the constraint of the process of responsibility,and the transcendence of responsibility pursuit.In contemporary Chinese discourse,the value orientation of responsibility also has the distinct affinity to the people and the futurity.The value orientation of responsibility in the process of state governance fits the basic value pursuit of Marxism,has a profound traditional cultural foundation,and has wide foundation of Public opinion.The orientation responsibility embodies the unification of instrumental rationality and value rationality,reflects the unity of the bottom line thinking and high pursuit,reflects the unity of macro guidance and specific practice.So,it will be of great significance for the governance practices to promote the transformation of governance,improve governance efficiency and enhance governance consensus.In order to cultivate the value orientation of responsibility doctrine in contemporary China,these principles such as sticking to the right direction,basing on the actual situation,and relying on concrete practice.In this process,the key groups of cultivation are government subject,market subject,and social subject.The main goal is enhancing the consciousness of"the community of destiny",the identity of "responsible person",consciousness of responsibility practice,and spreading responsibility image of contemporary China to the outside world.In specific practice of cultivation,there are some effective ways to strengthen the sense of responsibility,responsibility,and responsibility to bear of different governance groups,and guide them to form a high degree of responsibility and conscious responsibility behavior to promote modernization of governance in contemporary China.These ways includes perfecting the mechanism of behavior standard,dialogue interaction mechanism,coordination linkage mechanism,evaluation adjustment mechanism,and cultural cultivation mechanism.