The Study Of The Practice And Enlightment Of The Purity Construction Of The Chinese Communist Party During The Period Of New Democratic Revolution

Marxist political Party attaches great importance to the purity of the party.In the practice of more than 90 years,the CPC closely centers on the central task in different historical periods,always emphasizing the maintenance of the Party purity,having a profound impact on China's revolution,construction and reform,accumulating rich intellectual resources and valuable lessons.This article takes the purity of the Party construction in the New Democratic Revolution as the studying object,based on the analysis fundamental connotation and theoretical support of the purity of the Party construction,systematically arranging and summarizing the theory and the practice of the purity of the Party construction and generalizing its basic laws.We look forward all these can have reference signification to some extent for today's work.Meanwhile,we will show our great respect to our predecessors' great achievements.The purity of the Party construction relates to the rationality and legitimacy of the political parties' existence and its vitality and development prospects.The purity of the political party means that after the foundation of the political party,in the process of development,the state,behavior,practice and its principle,program and goal,and so on,reflecting the degree of correspondence with the intrinsic nature of the party.This consistency is more prominent for the advanced Marx party.In order to realize this kind of consistency,it is necessary to carry out the theory and practice of improving the purity under guidance of Marxist doctrine.All these series of activities are called the purity of the party construction.The purity can be regarded as the goal and the construction measures are the practice form.The CPC is an advanced political party under the guidance of Marxism.So the proper meaning of the Party building is to strengthen the purity construction.As the historical tasks and the reality of the environment of the CPC are different from the other countries,the purity of the CPC construction has more special significance.The Party should supervise its own conduct and run itself with strict discipline.It mainly requires starting with basic theory and organizational management,inner gene and outer image,supervision and prevention by shock,strengthening in such aspects as thought,organization,style,honesty,continuously enhance the ability of self-purification,self-improvement,self-innovation and self-enhancement.The purity of the CPC construction has deep roots.It initially meets the need of the practice in the New Democratic Revolution;meanwhile,it has deep theoretical origin.Marx and Engels's party construction theory has rich connotations of the purity construction.They regard the purity of the Party construction as the core part in their scientific socialism theoretical and practical activities,putting forward and expounding a series of theoretical principles and requirements for maintaining the purity of proletarian political parties,all these ideas have become an important theoretical basis for the CPC to strengthen its own purity.Lenin's practice of leading the Bolshevik Party in the great Soviet revolution gave the direct theoretical enlightenment to the CPC.In the practice of Party building in Russia,Lenin puts forward a series of views,measures and propositions according to the domestic actual situation,which guarantees the Bolshevik Party takes power and rules smoothly.His thoughts of purity of the Party construction can be divided in two stages,before and after the October Revolution.At the same time,it should also be noted that the profound influence on the CPC.The self-cultivation thought in traditional Chinese culture mix the thought of Marxist purity of party construction perfectly,providing multi-dimensional theoretical support for the purity of the CPC construction.In the New Democratic Revolution,the CPC makes arduous work to the purity of the Party construction in the path that covered with grass and thorns,gradually forming a set of their own purifying mechanism.The Party takes measures such as ideological education;organization construction;system construction;Rectification campaign;strengthen discipline to eliminate numbers of laggards to maintain the purity of the Party's body,thereby overcoming a variety of hardships and dangers.At the beginning of the founding of the party,the Party establishes the basic principles of the construction of purity,clearly defines the goals of the struggle,and sets the party's organizational principles and organizational discipline.During the Great Relation,the Party stresses exceptionally importance of purity of the composition of the Party members,thoughts and organization.During the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,Mao as the representative of the CPC makes creative exploration in the area of purity construction in their great revolutionary practice.At the beginning of the founding of the party,the Party establishes the basic principles of the construction of purity,clearly defines the goals of the struggle,and sets the party's organizational principles and organizational discipline.During the Great Relation,the Party stresses exceptionally importance of purity of the composition of the Party members,thoughts and organization.During the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War,Mao as the representative of the CPC makes creative exploration in the area of purity construction in their great revolutionary practice.The Gutian Congress is first proposed to strengthen the ideological construction of the Party.The Zunyi Conference ends the rule of dogmatism in the Party,purifies the Party's ideology and reestablishes the ideological line of seeking truth from facts.During the Anti-Japanese War,the Rectification Campaign makes a systematic design on how to strengthen the Party's purity and makes great achievements.During the 7th National Congress of the CPC the exploration of the purity of Party construction is more comprehensive and achieves a lot in the political,ideological,organizational and style.During the period of the Liberation War,the activities about the purity construction are vivid and colorful,which puts the emphasis on the purity of the organization and being cautious about recruiting the Party members.In the process of Land Reform,the Party in the basic level creates the new model of the Three Check-ups and Three Improvements."Two musts" is brought about in the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee,highlighting the Party's initiative and predictability of the purity of the Party construction.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the leaders of the Party have been exploring arduously for the theory in order to build a revolutionary team with consolidated ideology,firm politics and rigorous organization.Mao clearly requires carrying out the construction of the army and the Party with the proletarian ideology,creatively putting forward the construction of Party ideology.It requires the whole Party to resolutely resist the erosion of various anti-Marx ideas and fight against the erroneous ideas of violating the Marx doctrine so that the New Democratic Revolution go along the correct revolutionary line.Liu Shaoqi combines the theory that the proletarian should reform the subjective world while reform the objective one with the Chinese culture pays attention to personal cultivation and advocate the excellent tradition of personality improvement,creatively proposing the theory of cultivation of Party spirit.Many Party members carry out Party spirit training and improve their own purity.Zhou Enlai sets an example by personally taking part in the principle of Party purity,not only embodies the high degree of self-consciousness of the purity construction,but also reflects his deep understanding of the scientific connotation and necessity of the purity construction,sets up a model to maintain the purity of the whole Party and opens up a path of purity construction.In the process of leading the revolutionary army and directing the practice of revolution,Zhu De pays attention to the construction of regimentation and discipline,believing that the rise of political awareness requires political training.Chen Yun is the originator,who expounds the basic connotation of the Party's purity.He considers that the Party must always systematically adjust the composition of their party members.The theories of purity construction are thought and expounded in different views in the first generation of Party leaders.Finally the theory of the purity of Party construction in the New Democratic Revolution is crystallized in the form of collective wisdom.Historical experience is the mother high perspicacity.The New Democratic Revolution,is not only a period of the CPC leads the people to carry out the social revolution,but also the process of self-purification,self-improvement,self-innovation and self-enhancement,consistently maintaining purity from the beginning to the end.Our Party has been able to achieve the great victory of the New Democratic Revolution,which is closely related with our Party consistently regards the purity construction as the instinct of the CPC,keeping alert in a harsh environment,adhering to the correct political line,against the wrong tendencies,taking the appropriate forms and carrying out a full range of systematic purification.The historical practice proves that the purity of the Party construction is the source that our Party generates creativity,cohesion and capacity.The historical experiences of the purity of the Party construction in the New Democratic Revolution are concentrated on the following six aspects:firstly,the purity construction is an unshakable tradition;secondly,the purity construction is multi-faceted system engineering,it means all-round system purification that stands for an important law of the purity of the Party construction;thirdly,the Party focus on the ideological construction,which becomes an important feature;fourthly,the Party sticks to recruit the true Party members,which becomes the cornerstone of the purity construction;fifth,promoting the "three fine styles" of the CPC,which becomes the key of the purity construction;sixth,enforcing the "clean government policy",which becomes the requirements of the purity construction.Looking back on the historical experience of the Party's purity construction in the New Democratic Revolution,we can see that the CPC develop from an inconspicuous position to magnificence,being brave to take the heavy responsibilities and lead the Chinese people complete the historical task of national independence and people's liberation.All these have closely relationship with the CPC pays high attention to the maintenance of the purity and create a political Party with the same goal,strong cohesion and capacity.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the purity of the Party construction has great theoretical significance,which opens up a new realm of the development of Marxist political Party's theory of purity construction.By ideologically building,the purity construction is brought to a new height;by carrying out the centralized education,the Party has opened up a new model of the purity construction;by attaching the importance of purity construction by institution,the Party indicates the new direction of the purity construction.Its practical value lies in:The purity of the Party construction helps the Party overcomes shortcomings and strengthens itself,helps the Party wins the hearts and minds of the people,overcome the obstacles and gains the final victory.The experience of the purity of the Party construction during the New Democratic Revolution has the great inspiration for today:the Party should have the strategic vision and realize the very importance of the purity construction;the Party should have the systematic design and grasp the overall purity construction;to keep the mind purity and establish the firm ideals and beliefs;to maintain the purity of the organization and keep youthful vitality;to hold a pure style and create a good atmosphere inside the Party;to do a good job of honest and upright,resolutely oppose corruption;the Party,should in the long run,be seriously and strictly in charge of the Party and vigorously strengthen supervision and discipline;to exert internal and external forces and combine the systematic constraints and the Party purity;the cadres should take the lead and do a good job of building their own purity;take the appropriate form and continuously innovate and develop.