On The County Self-govenment In The Period Of Longyun An Luhan In Yunnan

In the period of nanking nationalist government, the international development of China, Fundamentals of National Reconstruction, the Three People's Principles, law of carrying of local autonomy, wrote by Sun Yat-sen, were called as wills of prime minister and promoted as administrative politics, and affected County regulations, however, the ideology of sun yat-sen was too idealistic and conflicted against the needs of the building of national states by KMT. The contradiction between this kind of problem and doctrine is shown in legislation, by reaffirming some principles of county autonomy and using some conservative rules to adapt to the reality. Besides, because of this contradiction, KMT still hesitate on the specific provisions of county autonomy.LongLu period was almost the same as Nanjing national government time.in this period, the political system in the yunnan noted as kuomintang rule, as for the establishment of the county council, yunnan has twice establisthed county councils, the quickly and the amount it established were in lead in that time.Examining the historical facts during the preparation period in 1934, women have the rights to vote in accordance with the provisions. However, constrained by the social cultural concepts, there were artificial barriers for women to carry out their voting rights in reality. Because of not familiar with elections details,the number of assigned members and boundaries,there existed a number of mischief.Therefore there were a lot of inconvenience for citizens to exercise the voting rights because of the great number of mountainous regions of Yunnan Province and dispersion of residents.The autonomous county's planning is the election Chinese color intense, which led to the election results lack of public opinion and some of the interested candidates ineligible.So qualified person has no interest in the situation. Although autonomous county in preparation had many questions, but secondary preparations obey the principles that the civil servants may not serve as the county senators did not participate in the campaigns. The Kuomintang organizations which were at the grass-roots level made council independently of the power of the party and the government, which has created the possibility for its positive exercise their supervision functions of the government.At LongLu county autonomous operation during the period of practice, we found there had been more repression of the county council in the 1930s. At the same time, because the semi-autonomous "fourth" still existed, so the Tang Chiyao period's conflict of residents autonomy" and "community autonomy" phenomenon and dissolution of two kinds of autonomy when still existed. And 1940s' county council established its bill, build bunkers, issuing notes and other military and financial issues in its columns.Due to the county council in line with local interests to discuss order, it has often been dismissed as order and interference order. As we can see, there were a lot of fusions and conflicts because of the county council's bill which shows the autonomous county administrative and national characteristics.As many ethnic minorities in Yunnan province, County autonomy practice in minority areas is indispensable. Some area,as part of the political system in ealy, carrying out autonomous county is accessible, however, some have not for a long time or fails to place of the mongols, adoptsing the system of autonomous county has a lot of obstacles. One of the biggest obstacles is due to various reasons such as geography, politics, culture, national power not deeply into these areas.Summarizing the course of Autonomous counties'practice of Yunnan province , the practice processes having different autonomous county, the government of Yunnan province plays a dominant role in the practice of the autonomous county, and autonomous county always controled by elite and the influencing factors, including economy, politics, culture, etc.