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The Research Of Communist Party Of China's Poverty Alleviation Thinking And Practice

Posted on:2018-10-25Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q Y WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1316330542953509Subject:History of development of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The problem of poverty has existed for a long time.As an international social phenomenon,it accompanies the whole human development history,and it has plagued mankind for a long time.It is the most profound pain in the world.Poverty is a common problem faced by the whole mankind.It is also the unavoidable pain that influence the social stability and economic development in the process of modernization of every country,especially developing countries.Therefore,the elimination of poverty,as a common theme for the development of the international community,is also an important indicator of the governance ability of each country.Eliminating poverty,improving people's livelihood and gradually achieving common prosperity is not only the essential requirement of socialism,but also the important mission and historical responsibility of the Communist Party of China.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the poverty reduction with government support continuously made remarkable achievements,realizing the transformation from simple poverty alleviation to development-oriented poverty alleviation,and to the targeted poverty alleviation,exploring a poverty alleviation development path suited to China's national conditions,while also contributing China's solution for international poverty alleviation,receiving wide acclaim from the international community.China's poverty alleviation development work has long been one of the core issues concerned by experts and scholars who study the problem of poverty.The existing researches mainly involve in the fields of economics,sociology,demography,politics,ethics and others,and begin to change to interdisciplinary studies.However,there are rare researches applying the research method of the history of Marxism to the rural poverty alleviation development from the perspective of the CPC's history of poverty alleviation.This paper tries to systematically study the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China's poverty alleviation from the perspective of history of Marxism Development,hoping to make a modest contribution to the exploration of poverty alleviation development theory with Chinese characteristics,and betterpromoting the continuous development of China's poverty alleviation development practice.This article is divided into six parts.The first chapter is introduction.Firstly,this chapter introduces the background and the meaning of the paper,the international research statues,proposes the research content,method and frame,and discusses the innovation and shortage of the paper.The second chapter carries out a general analysis of poverty alleviation.By combing the relevant international literature,the concept of poverty is preliminarily defined,and the path of the poverty connotation development is further explored from the perspective of academic history.On the basis above,the causes and types of poverty,poverty standards,the subject and object of poverty alleviation are analyzed and concluded.Finally,a detailed summary and analysis of the main model of poverty alleviation in China is carried out.The third chapter is an investigation of the academic history of anti poverty.This chapter is the theoretical basis of the full text.It is divided into two parts.In the first part,Marx and Engels on anti-poverty theory comprehensively and analysis,summarizes the capitalist system is the problem of poverty resulting in the surplus value,the law of cause of proletarian poverty,resulting in poor labor alienation problems are universal,the organic composition of capital increase poverty problem,the establishment of the Communist from the social system to eliminate exploitation and poverty,the liberation and development of productive forces to curb poverty liberation and development of productive forces,curb poverty and other core ideas from the source.In the second part,on the western society in different periods of the representative poverty theories such as Malthus' s "curb population growth" and "income distribution","trickle down effect" and "empowerment","human capital" theory of poverty related analysis and combing,the formation of the Communist Party of China thought and poverty alleviation the practice of development in order to provide a reference for help.The fourth chapter is the course of the evolution of the Communist Party of China's thought of poverty alleviation.This chapter is divided into two parts: "the poverty alleviation thought of the Communist Party of China in the beginning 30 years of the founding of New China" and "the poverty alleviation thought of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening-up".Through the historical literature,the article systematically runs through and comprehensively considers the poverty alleviation thought inheritance and development of Communist Party and the state leaders under different historical background before the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.Based on the content above,the poverty alleviation thought evolution Communist Party of China is concluded.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the evolution and effectiveness of the poverty alleviation development policy of the Communist Party of China.Corresponding to the poverty alleviation thought evolution of the Communist Party of China,this chapter tries to run through the “normative” policy and summarizes the various stages of the background of poverty,the key content of poverty alleviation work,effect and problems etc.,from the perspective of the policy evolution.The sixth chapter is the thought and implementation Jinping Xi's targeted poverty alleviation.This chapter starts from two dimensions: theory and practice.One is Jinping Xi's thought of targeted poverty alleviation,and the other is how to implement it.First,the article makes a detailed analysis of the background and formation process of Jinping Xi's targeted poverty alleviation thought.At the same time,the theoretical and realistic basis of the targeted poverty alleviation thought is refined,and the connotation of the targeted poverty alleviation though is further explored,to form a macro and comprehensive view of Jinping Xi's targeted poverty alleviation thought.On this basis,the article begins to face the undeniable reality problems encountered in the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation,such as identification deviations of the poor households,misalignment of support measures,off-targeted policy,and lack of precise matching,and the underlying reasons behind them are further explored.Then based on the above analysis,this article proposes specific countermeasures and suggestions to implement targeted poverty from five aspects,including the optimization of poverty alleviation targeting operation mechanism,enhancement of the validity of targeted and supporting measures,prevention of the government risk and regulatory loopholes,forging of targetedpoverty core strength,establishment of multiple subjects of rural poverty governance system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Poverty, Poverty alleviation and development, Chinese Communist Party, Poverty alleviation theory, Precision poverty alleviation
PDF Full Text Request
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