A Study On The Sport Deviant Behavior Of Chinese Elite Athletes

Sport deviate behavior refers to athletes in training or competition is too low or excessive to comply with the Socialist sport moral values and ethics in sport, Beyond groups resulting in moderate limits. It is impact negatively a series of acts on oneself or others. It relates to the different projects and different levels of athletes in most countries of the world, and national athlete development and training institutions has been plagued. So the sport deviate behavior is not a new or small issues. For our country, growth and development either in terms of athletes, or from the country's sporting image of different kind of elite athletes to depart from the news media exposure, which has some impact. China is on the road of the grand sport country to sport power, and the competitive sports is the important part of sports as the sports undertaking. It must be to achieve harmonious development for China's dream of sports nation in early realization to dedicate maximum power. If great a sport deviations do not have access to the prevention and control of effective, their growth and development will always be difficult to smoothly. As for the harmonious development of the competitive sports is always talking to a paper into reality. Therefore, the study of elite Chinese athletes sport deviance no matter in the background of sports development in China, or study on the theory and practice in pressing for, it has great practical significance. The study of this is based on the real needs, It is trying to make an in-depth study on sport deviate behavior of Chinese great athletes. And it also can make an understanding of clear and objective to sport deviance of good athletes of frequent occurrence in recently. Thus, it can provide a theoretical reference and reference for some related departments, which works out a better control approach of athletes sporting deviance. Furthermore, this study is contributing to further promote the development of groups of elite athletes in China.This study takes the sport deviate behavior as the research object of elite athletes, which is access to national, State and the people's Liberation Army systems and club sports teams of professional athletes, or work contract with a professional club after a related project management Center (Association) registered, and to engage in a competitive sports as the main means of professional athletes. The literature review, case studies, questionnaires, interviews, field observations and logical analysis as the main research methods in this study; The questionnaire data of 365 active athletes and the interview of 30 active players,20 senior coach and 10 sports team managers as the empirical material. To athletes sporting deviance of produced by player G and player S. The media coverage of IPR in China, Xinhua, people's daily and other major domestic as analysis material about our elite athletes deviance. Authors conducted in-depth research to the athletes sport deviate behavior. There are several author's conclusions as follows:1.The research conclusions of athletes' positive sport deviance.(1)There has 5 forms of positive sport deviate behavior of Chinese elite athletes, such as cross training syndrome, excessive weight, hurt the competition, gave up education, give up the legitimate rights and interests.(2)There has 4 types of positive sport deviate behavior about Chinese elite athletes, respectively, the positive sport deviate behavior of damage to the body of athletes, the positive sport deviate behavior of damage to the psychology of athletes, the positive sport deviate behavior of damage to the moral of athletes, the positive sport deviate behavior of damage to the rights of athletes.(3)The deviation behavior of elite athletes in our country has the characteristics of universality, same hair, predictability, concealment, etc.(4)The institutional attribution of the positive sport deviation behavior of Chinese elite athletes:The increasing pressure of the whole society; The alienation of competitive sports values in China under the whole nation system; "The system of sports team long-term training "makes athletes 'development closed; The lack of the system of the outstanding athletes' retirement in our country; The problem of the protection of the rights and interests of the outstanding athletes in our country; The management and punishment system of the positive athletes deviate behavior in our country are not perfect; The reason of individual behavior of positive deviate behavior of Chinese elite Athletes is:The groups of elite athletes is excessive compliance with the "sports ethics" in China; The behavior conformity of the elite athletes in our country under the influence of group dynamic factors; The invisible pressure caused by the collective interests; The characteristics of the human capital of the elite athletes in our country.(5)The internal control of the positive sport deviation behavior of the elite athletes in our country:Strengthen the subjectivity of Chinese elite athletes, and improve the initiative to regulate compliance; Deepen the understanding of the positive athlete's deviation behavior of sportsmen. The outside control of the positive deviation behavior of the elite athletes in our country:Establish the incentives of team found, and using the resistance of peer to control the positive deviation behavior; Building a comprehensive system; the government building a comprehensive system of the protection of the rights and interests of the elite athletes; Earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of athletes; We should strengthen the training of the comprehensive quality of elite athletes, and improve the ability of social adaptation of athletes; We should make a system of disciple about the positive sport deviate behavior of elite athletes;2.The research conclusions of athletes' negative sporting deviance.(1)There has 5 forms of negative sport deviation behavior, such as transition training syndrome, excessive weight, hurt the competition, gave up education, give up the legitimate rights and interests.(1)There has two types of standard of negative sport deviate behavior in our country. In the objective of negative sport deviation behavior as a standard, it can be divided into emotional release type, interest driven, spiritual satisfaction, etc. In the objective of negative sport deviation behavior as a standard, it can be divided into violation of discipline, moral behavior, illegal acts and criminal acts, etc.(2)Chinese athletes'negative sport deviate behavior has a variety of forms on Characteristics, and it also has involved in a wide range of projects, the actor's subjective intention is strong, the behavior of a single object and so on.(3)The institutional attribution of the negative sport deviation behavior of Chinese elite athletes:The change of value goal of elite athletes during the period of social transition, and the dislocation of the means of realization; The inherent deficiency of the safeguard of the economic interests of the elite athletes in our country; The weak of moral education mechanism of Chinese elite athletes; The deficiency of the legal environment of competitive sports in our country; The management and punishment mechanism is not perfect of the negative deviation behavior of Chinese elite athletes; The deviation from the behavior of the cultural soil is still fertile; The reason of individual behavior of negative deviate behavior of Chinese elite Athletes is:Lack of cultural education:the lack of humanistic quality of Chinese elite Athletes; The "imitation learning effect" of sport deviate behavior:The different contact between athletes; Group subculture of elite athletes in China:Cultural attribution of sport deviate behavior; "Negative label" effect:The external public opinion caused by the negative sport deviation behavior; Refusal of sports ethics recognition:The moral subject attribution of negative sport deviation behavior.The inner control of Chinese athletes'negative deviate behavior is to cultivate moral emotion of athletes, and realization of moral recognition of athlete; The external control means for the negative sport deviate behavior of Chinese elite athletes:Cultural control:We should build a team culture of honesty, devotion and reason; Education control:Culture education and moral education proceedings; Public Opinion Control:Establish a positive direction of sports public opinion and objective supervision mechanism of sports public opinion; Legal control:We should perfect the legal system of laws to go by, strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted; System control:To formulate unified management and punishment system of negative sport deviate behavior.