| The popularization of science is a scientific education for the whole society and a basic work for realizing the modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.With the economic development and scientific and technological progress,tourism has become the pursuit of a noble way of life.With the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge,improve the quality of tourism grade,with the tourism industry platform to expand the impact of popular science work,resulting in a new tourism products-popular science tourism.Popular science tourism originated in the earliest developed countries in the automotive industry factory in foreign countries,France Renault,logo,Citroen Automobile Corporation organized the public to visit the automobile production lines,both to the public understanding of the automobile production knowledge,but also for business propaganda,not only achieved good economic returns,but also achieved a good society Efficiency,popular science tourism came into being.Popular science tourism in developed countries after 80 years of development,both in the field and scale of the expansion of the main areas of development science and technology venues popular science tourism,modern science and technology park popular science tourism,natural phenomena landscape popular science tourism,ancient architecture heritage tourism,industry Science tourism,have been increasingly perfect.From the end of the last century,the beginning of this century,China's science tourism has been started and development,in the recent years,China's popular science tourism cities and places are also increasing.Popular science tourism is currently Launched in variety of science and technology venues,such as Science and Technology Museum,Science Museum,Meteorological Museum.Such as Beijing's popular science tourism network has been formed,including more than 30 attractions,some have never carried out tourism activities in places such as Zhongguancun,Peking University,Tsinghua University,Space Center are included;Shanghai Museum of Earthquake,Super Computer Center,Pudong Meteorological Museum,also are listed as popular science tourism base;Wuhan launched the "Optics Valley Popular Science Tour",Wuhan University Biology Museum Science Tour;"Two bombs" development base-Mianyang,Sichuan has been open to visitors at the end of the last century,so far,has received hundreds of thousands of tourists.Most of China Science and Technology Museum,Science and Technology Museum is currently open to tourists free of charge,which greatly promoted the popular science tourism.Geoparks,nature reserves,Zoological Gardens and other natural scenic spots have also begun to carry out popular science tourism.Popular science tourism has been gradually developed,and slowly in the public knowledge.In this paper,the main research area is located in Henan Province,the main contents are as follows:The classification of science tourism resources,the evaluation of regional popular science tourism resources,the evaluation of popular science tourism resources,the evaluation of the development potential of science popular tourism,the evaluation of science tourism industry competitiveness,the division of science tourism resources,and finally concluded the development mode of popular science tourism and rapid The development of popular science tourism countermeasures and suggestions,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)The Detailed Definition and Enrichment Calculation of Popular Science Tourism Resources.Popular science tourism resources are divided into natural science popular science tourism resources and popular science tourism resources,according to the different popular science value,Natural science tourism resources include the geology,hydrology,biological science tourism resources,Humanities Popular Science Tourism Resources include the historical heritage relics,science and technology parks,science and technology venues,scientific and educational facilities and other popular science tourism resources.Through the clear definition of scenic areas(sites)for various kinds of popular tourism resources,the evaluation index system of regional popular science tourism resources is constructed.The calculation results of the enrichment show that there are regional imbalances in popular science tourism tourism resources.The reasons leading to regional unbalanced tourism resources are mainly natural,geographical reasons,economic,cultural and historical reasons.Among them,the regional enrichment degree of natural science tourism resources is not very different from that of ordinary natural tourism resources.The regions with high enrichment are mainly mountainous regions such as Luoyang,Nanyang,Sanmenxia and Xinyang.But humanities popular science tourism resources are mainly concentrated in the political,economic,scientific and cultural areas more developed,such as Zhengzhou,all kinds of humanities popular science tourism resources in the province are ranked first.According to the calculation results of tourism resource enrichment,the cities should develop popular science tourism resources with comparative advantages according to the objective conditions and resource characteristics,and carry out popular science tourism activities with local characteristics.(2)Comprehensive Evaluation of Popular Science TourismBased on the theories of tourism resources evaluation,theory of industrial integration and theory of factor endowment,this paper makes three comprehensive evaluations of popular science tourism in Henan Province.First,the evaluation of science tourism resources in Henan Province shows:science tourism resources quality and grade are different.Natural science popularization of tourism resources level is obviously high,most of the humanities science tourism resources level is low.This is mainly because the natural tourism resources contain more scientific value,scientific research value and scientific research value relative to the cultural tourism resources.In addition to science and technology venues in the humanities science tourism resources in the class level slightly higher,other humanities popular science tourism resources level is low.This result is mainly due to the humanities popular science tourism resources is currently low level of development,and by people's traditional ideas and habits of the impact,so the development of these resources conditions are relatively poor.Second,based on the theory of industrial integration,the evaluation of the development potential of science tourism shows that although there are some similarities in geographical location,economy,science and technology and culture in Central six provinces,the potential of science tourism development is different.Among the six provinces in central China,the comprehensive potential of Henan Province ranked third,the potential of popular science tourism resources?the potential of science popularization and popular science industries ranked the third,the potential of tourism economic support ranked fourth,compared with the Hubei,There is a certain gap.Thirdly,the competitiveness evaluation of science tourism industry based on factor endowment theory shows that in the six provinces of central China,The competitiveness of popular science tourism in Hubei ranks the First,ahead of the other five provinces.Henan ranks second,Hunan,Anhui,Jiangxi,Shanxi,after four.From the specific elements of view,Henan Province,production factors ranked first.(3)Spatial analysis and layout of popular science tourism resourcesBy analyzing the regional comprehensive density and Gini coefficient of all kinds of popular science tourism resources,the results show that the spatial distribution of natural science tourism resources is mainly affected by natural and geographical factors,and the spatial distribution of humanities popular science tourism resources is mainly affected by economic,political and cultural factors.For example,the natural science popular tourist resources density is high in western Henan and southern Henan,and the humanities popular science popularization resource density is high in Central area of Henan province.The density of natural and human science tourism resources in eastern Henan is low,which belongs to the area of lack of resources.According to the spatial distribution of popular science tourism resources in Henan Province and the principle of spatial distribution of popular tourism resources,according to the spatial clustering characteristics of popular tourism resources and the radiation driving ability of developing polar nuclei,the regional conditions,Linkages,and potential for sustainable development.Henan Province is divided into five large areas:the western mountainous area of popular science tourism resources,the northern popular science tourism resources difference area,the middle humanities and the natural science popular tourism resources compound area,the southern mountainous area popular science tourism resources enriched area,Eastern plains popular science tourism resource-poor areas,and there are 10 sub-regions.(4)popular science tourism developmentPopular science tourism development model can be explored from two perspectives,the first perspective is the relationship between popular science and tourism,in accordance with the "science" and"tourism" combination,for different resources and places of the original properties,there are two modes:"popular science + tourism" mode,"tourism + science" mode.The second perspective is from the main participants of tourism science tourism,there are four main modes:"tourism enterprises + science places(scenic spots)+ tourists" mode,"government + tourism enterprises" + "science sites(scenic spots)+tourists" mode,"Science and technology at all levels + science places(scenic)+ tourists" mode,"government + educational institutions + science places(scenic)+ tourism enterprises" mode.In the development of popular tourism resources,comparative advantage theory should be used to determine the relative comparative advantage and unique advantage of popular science tourism resources.The relative comparative advantages are three aspects:resource type and abundance,scenic area level or visibility,accessibility The unique advantages of the region is divided into unique,unique province,the unique domestic.According to the theory of comparative advantage,according to different advantages of popular science tourism resources,develop corresponding development countermeasures.Including the initial development stage,the medium-term development stage,the late stage of development. |
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