Finance Supports Research On Modern Agricultural Development

It is an urgent requirement to adapt to the economic development of financial resources to modern agriculture.China is experiencing an important transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture,In order to realize the marketization,industrialization、intensification and opening of modern agriculture,and promote the development of modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics,capital investment is the key.So,China should vigorously develop modern agriculture,allocation of agricultural resources,and constantly improve the value of agricultural industry.We will gradually realize the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure of agriculture,promote the reform of the supply side of agriculture and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.Based on the review of domestic and foreign scholars on the basis of relevant literature,the theory of modern agricultural development,the theory of modern financial development and the theory of rural finance,this dissertation expounds the present situation and existing problems of financial support for modern agriculture in Guizhou,and points out the necessity of the government’s financial support for modern agriculture.At the same time,in this dissertation the system structure model、inherent mechanism and dynamic mechanism of the financial support for the development of modern agriculture are researched.Based on the practice of Guizhou,this dissertation makes an empirical study on the relationship between financial support and the development of modern agriculture in Guizhou.On the basis of macro analysis,in order to further illustrate the financial support of the micro agricultural business entities,this dissertation takes tea industry in Guizhou as the research object.Meanwhile,four kinds of tea industry businesses are regarded as the respondents in the main business of tea production area of Guizhou,including tea farmers,individual industrial and commercial households,tea professional cooperatives,tea enterprises.The "financial support for the development of tea industry in Guizhou" pre-survey and formal questionnaire are designed.On the basis of field visits and research,Sample data has been collected and analyzed.Binary choice model and censored regression model are selected and examined.This dissertation investigates the main factors that influence the financial demand and financial supply of the tea industry,including the basic situation and the financing situation of the tea industry.On the basis of the above,this dissertation puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on financial support for the development of modern agriculture.The main results of this dissertation include:First,on the basis of financial deepening theory and endogenous growth theory,this dissertation considers that policy factors of financial support for the development of modern agriculture,and expounds the intrinsic mechanism and dynamic mechanism of the government’s financial support for the development of modern agriculture.The rural financial system should be constructed by the financial rural financial system,the policy oriented rural financial system and the commercial rural financial system,integrating of foreign and domestic two markets and combining the direct and indirect finance.Through the financial support of modern agriculture,using the agricultural financial policy,agricultural poverty alleviation funds,interest rate adjustment and agricultural insurance and other modern agricultural financial support tools for the allocation of agricultural financial market funds.The financial support of modern agricultural will be the main feedback of fianacial support body.According to the scope and efficiency of capital matching,fianacial support body adjusts measures and tools to promote the development of modern agriculture.Second,this dissertation uses vector autoregression model.data analysis and model checking based on quantitative analysis software.Though co-integration test,there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the financial support and the development of modern agriculture.With the strengthening of financial support for modern agriculture,agricultural output capacity has been improved,the disposable income of farmers increased significantly,the poverty was alleviated,and the rural economic and social development was promoted.However,when Guizhou’s agricultural output capacity rose,the level of agricultural financial support declined.From the Granger causality test,financial support for the development of modern agriculture in Guizhou is the reason for the development of modern agriculture.However,the level of rural economic development in Guizhou can not be caused by financial support for the development of modern agriculture.At the same time,the influence of financial support to the development of modern agriculture in Guizhou has lasted a long time,playing the intensity of the positive role,and the development of modern agriculture on the level of financial support for agriculture in Guizhou lags behind.Third,Taking tea industry in Guizhou as an example,from the main business of tea industry and the basic characteristics of the financial support in two dimensions.With binary choice model and censored regression model,this dissertation extracts the main factors influencing of financial demand and financial supply of the tea industry businesses,including the basic situation of the level of education,age,basic situation of tea garden(circulation time,size,transfer fees,and brand),tea industry’s benefits,business model,financing channels,financing mode,credit status,policies and regulations.The results show that the better personal quality of the tea industry,the basic operation of the tea industry and the better financing conditions,the greater the financial demand and financial supply.Fourth,based on the analysis of the relationship between modern agriculture and financial support,and the empirical analysis of the financial supply and demand of Guizhou tea industry,this dissertation puts forward some policy suggestions to further promote the development of modern agriculture.It is improtant for government to play a guiding role to build a diversified financial support system of modern agriculture,to create a new financing bodyjto create financial support of the social environment of modern agricultural,and using big data to promote the transformation of modern agricultural financing.