Research On The Response Between Tourist Flows And Enviroment In The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Of China

With rapid development of economy and improvement of living standard,tourism industry has expanded rapidly,becoming an important strategic pillar industry.Some areas have gradually evolved into major tourist distributing centers;the number of tourists has been rising rapidly.An influx of tourists,on one hand,greatly promote development of tourism destinations,and enhance communication between areas,on the other hand,lead to unbalanced traffic flows,and have brought many serious problems.Tourist flow,a complex spatial distributing form of tourists flowing from tourist markets to destinations,is an important basis for making tourism development planning.There are some important means for improving balanced development of tourism industry,such as making scientific development planning of tourism industry,reasonably guiding tourist flow,and improving coordinated development between network structure of tourist flow and regional society,economy and ecological environment.This paper aims at promoting coordinated and balanced development of tourist flow network structure and regional comprehensive environment,establishes tourist flow network analysis model to explore its network structure characteristics,and evaluates coupling coordination degree and efficiency of interaction relationship between tourist flow network structure and regional comprehensive environment;system dynamics model is also established to explore its operation mechanism;then based on spatial data analysis,spatial characteristics are revealed.This paper has achieved the goal of further exploring response relationship from multiple perspectives to optimize spatial network structure of tourist flow and design of tourist cities' comprehensive environment,aiming at promoting coordinated development of tourist flow network and regional environment and enhancing regional balanced development.The main contents of this thesis are as follows:Firstly,based on systematically reviewing related concepts,theories,and existing researches,this paper tracks and analyzes tourist flow network structure of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Tourists,the basic elements of tourist flow,are studied primarily.And spatial cognition and line preferences of tourists are analyzed to dig deeper into behavior rules of tourists.Then,network structure of tourist flow is systematically explored,in order to point out power sources of tourist flow and to reveal its running mechanism.Furthermore,with the help of social network analysis,tourist flow network structure model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is established.Node feature and network feature are both discussed to provide theoretical references for optimization of regional tourist flow network structure.Secondly,interaction relationship between tourist flow network structure and environment system is explored.The ecological environment,social environment and economic environment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,which compose comprehensive environment system,are explored systematically.Major environment factors are identified,and index system of comprehensive environment is established.Then,coupling coordination degree model of tourist flow network structure and comprehensive environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is constructed to figure out coupling coordination levels of each city.This paper also applies data envelopment analysis to explore response efficiency between regional tourist flow network structure and environment system,and to calculate response efficiency levels of each city.Thirdly,spatial characteristics of response between tourist flow network structure and comprehensive environment are analyzed.This paper makes further exploration about operation mechanism of response system of regional tourist flow network structure and environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and reveals its internal mechanism by building system dynamics model;and calculates spatial unbalanced degree between two systems by using spatial mismatch analysis method;and then,analyzes spatial agglomeration pattern of each city in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from spatial dimension by using exploratory spatial data analysis,to make clear the functional orientation of each city in regional tourism development and to provide decision references for coordinated development of regional tourism industry.Fourthly,applying life cycle theory,this paper evaluates development level of response relationship between regional tourist flow network structure and environment.According to different characteristics of tourist destinations' life cycle stages,this paper makes clear each city's development stage.Based on stakeholder theory,main stakeholders in different life cycle stages are identified.Then stakeholder management strategy sets of different life cycle stages can be constructed to improve management efficiency.Finally,on the basis of above response system analysis of regional tourist flow network structure and comprehensive environment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,improving countermeasures are put forward for tourism industry development and regional overall development,in order to achieve purposes of promoting cross-regional cooperation of tourism industry,realizing harmonious development of tourism and environment,narrowing regional economic and social development gap,accelerating transformation and upgrading of tourism industry,and providing a reference for management of control regional tourist flows and development of economic,society and environment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.