| Excessive geographical proximity hindered the cluster enterprise is found gradually by researchers,the performance of which is excessive competition due to the large density and formed adjacent path dependence and the lack of innovation due to relationship solidified which could ultimately lead to a cluster enter functional locking,cognitive locking and political locking proposed by Gelabohe and the regional economy recession.Around the fundamental problem of "under super-local network how it affects the subject proximity to acquire external knowledge",and based on economic geography and social network analysis and the research achievements of knowledge management theory,and through research on the existing research,the paper constructs the concept model that the subject proximity and relationship learning and intellectual property affect the external knowledge acquisition under the super-local network,and verifies the concept model according to the questionnaire survey,statistical analysis,structural equation model.Finally,according to the results of the study,the article puts forward the point that subject proximity is an important source of the external social capital of the enterprise under super-local network.A major contribution in the article has the following points:1?Analyzing the concept and composition of proximity,and giving and verifying the measurement scale of the subject proximity.According to the research redefines and divides the concept of proximity.On the basis of the existing literature,Institution proximity,Technology proximity,Organization proximity,Social proximity,Cognitive proximity,Relational proximity and other basic concept have been divided into environment proximity and subject proximity according to the characteristics and research emphasis,and the different of the research object of proximity has been clear.Based on those Institution proximity,Technology proximity,Organization proximity,Social proximity,Cognitive proximity,Relational proximity and the related literature puts forward a new definition.The measurement scale of the subject proximity is given according to the definition and validated to meet he demands of reliability and validity,which provides reference for the future research.2?Building and verifying the theoretical model of proximity and external knowledge acquisition,parsing the law that the proximity influences the external knowledge search and external knowledge acquisition under ultra-local network situation.Proximity divided into environment proximity and subject proximity,respectively affects structure embedded and relationship embedded in enterprise network.Subject proximity is the direct source of external social capital,and environment proximity by influencing it has indirect effect to the formation of social capital.External knowledge acquisition is composed of external knowledge search and external knowledge obtain,and under ultra-local network enterprise external knowledge acquisition activities is affected by subject proximity.Subject proximity directly affects the width of the external knowledge searching and the way of the external knowledge obtain,and through the searching width affects the searching depth of the external knowledge.3?Confirming intermediary role of the relationship learning between subject proximity and external knowledge acquisition,and discovering that the tacit knowledge adjusts the relationship between cognitive proximity and external knowledge acquisition.Relationship learning is the intermediary and bridges which organization proximity,cognition proximity and relationship proximity are helpful to the external knowledge acquisition.Through relationship learning(information Shared and common understanding),the ultra-local relationship enhancement to tight network embedded relationship based on the proximity achieves enterprise external knowledge acquisition.The effect of cognitive proximity on the acquisition of external knowledge must be completely dependent on the relationship learning as an intermediary.The action which Relational proximity and Organization proximity act on the external knowledge obtain n has to completely rely on the relationship learning as an intermediary.Without intermediary role of relationship learning,proximity cannot be converted to corporate social capital,and enterprise also cannot achieve the purpose to embed network structure in the end.Relationship learning on the connection of proximity origins and the network path of embedded relational is an integral role for building the ultra-local network and acquiring the ultra local.Tacit knowledge is the adjustment role to transfer certain deep and difficult knowledge,and cognitive proximity describes the enterprise technical knowledge and the structure similarity,so tacit knowledge attributes is the adjusting relationship between the cognitive proximity and external knowledge acquisition.4?Under the ultra-local network situation,clearly putting forward the point that subject proximity is the important source of external social capital in enterprise.Proximity becomes the main influencing in the process of ultra-local network and knowledge acquisition.The article finds that the ultra-local social network is the condition that companies across the region acquire external knowledge,and social capital is the provider in social network of enterprise,and the subject proximity is the important source of the external social capital of the enterprise.The subject proximity become to the corporate social capital which exists in the network by relationship learning,so as to have an impact on the external knowledge acquisition. |
PDF Full Text Request