| The Chinese government has implemented a series of urban bias policies since the reform and opening-up policies launched,raising its urbanization rate from 17.9%in 1978 to 56.10%in 2015 with an annual growth rate at over 1%.According to the experience of urbanization in developed countries,it will be a critical when a country’s urbanization rate reached 50%as the social contradictions and problems continue to accumulated and intensified.the imbalance.At this time,improving the quality of urbanization and the supply level of public goods is essential to solve all kinds of contradiction.Otherwise,the country will fall into the middle income trap and missing opportunities for further development.At this point,the role of public finance for the supporting urbanization will become increasingly apparent and diversify.How to formulate a scientific financial policy system to allocate the financial resources reasonably,and improving the efficiency of using financial funds will be a major theoretical and practical issues for the development of China’s new urbanization.Based on the above analysis,this paper will firstly extract the internal mechanism of interaction between finance and new urbanization by analyzing their essential characteristics and establish a research framework for promotion the new urbanization by financial policy.Secondly,from the long-term and overall perspective,we used the historical data of Chinese urbanization to evaluate the financial performance.Finally,combining the empirical results with foreign financial promotion experience,the fiscal policy framework for promoting the development of new urbanization was constructed and forward specific policy was represented.The core research contents of this paper are as follows:Chapter one:introduction.This part mainly explains the background and significance of the research,explains the research ideas,research,contents and research methods,and gives the possible innovation and shortcomings of this paper;The second chapter:theoretical basis,literature review and research framework.This paper defines the core concepts involved in this study,combing the relevant theoretical basis and literature at home and abroad;The third chapter:the development process,basic characteristics and connotation of the new urbanization.This paper analyzes the main course of new urbanization in China,and summarizes the characteristics of urbanization at the present stage.Based on the "six in one" supporting system of the new urbanization,the framework of "people oriented"financial support for the development of new urbanization.The fourth chapter:the financial guarantee of public goods supply in the new urbanization.The supply of public goods in new urbanization in the analysis,combined with the development of China’s new urbanization stage,analysis of the main aspects of financial security requirements,the basic ideas and the responsibility of the government remolding,focus and innovation from the supply of public goods supply in the financial security needs are satisfied in the new urbanization;The fifth chapter:the agglomeration effect of fiscal policy support in the new urbanization.The mechanism of the new urbanization based on agglomeration,agglomeration effect to analyze the formation and play support for fiscal policy needs,and then from the fiscal transfer payment system,financial investment,structure and performance and other aspects to summarize the agglomeration effects of fiscal policy support;The sixth chapter:the performance evaluation of fiscal policy support in the new urbanization.The essence of orientation and the general situation of the development of new urbanization based on the construction of evaluation index system of the new town,and fiscal expenditure and the quality of new urbanization building panel data set based on the evaluation of financial expenditure performance regression analysis panel.The seventh chapter:the path optimization of fiscal policy support in the new urbanization.With the goal to improve the direction of fiscal policy based on the new town,first constructed the construction and development of the new urbanization Chinese fiscal policy framework,combined with the current financial system problems put forward reasonable suggestions of financial support for the development of new urbanization.Compared with the existing research results,the innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in the following three points:(1)The research framework of fiscal policy support in the new urbanization.To promote the new urbanization is a relatively large topic,the current research is more,but the overall fragmentation trend,how to establish a relatively reasonable research framework,is the first task to crack this topic.This paper studies the basic characteristics of the traditional urbanization and the essence of the new urbanization,and constructs the research framework of the finance to promote the new urbanization.(2)Constructed the analytical framework of the performance evaluation of fiscal policy support in the new urbanization.The development of new urbanization is a people-oriented,focus on quality improvement of the historical process,financial support for the performance evaluation of new urbanization should reflect this point.The essence of the new urbanization quality improvement based on the panel data causality test and regression analysis on the financial support of the new urban long-term performance evaluation,and provides a new idea for the performance evaluation of new urbanization.(3)The framework of fiscal policy support to promote the development of new urbanization.With the analysis of the conclusions,this paper from the two dimensions of promoting new urbanization three goals,three directions,build the fiscal policy framework to promote the new urbanization and the equalization of public services,based on this,puts forward specific policy ideas,to further improve the financial support for the new urbanization performance evaluation and Practice value. |
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