The Industrialization Feasibility And Prospect Of China Methanol-fueled Automobile Under The Restriction Of Energy And Environment

In recent years,energy-saving,environmental protection and development of alternative fuel vehicle have become the focus of world automotive industry.China's automobile output and sales grow rapidly since twenty-first century,and which have rapid increase in demand for oil,as the oil-poor countries,fuel consumption led to a sharp increase in China's dependence on foreign oil,and the industrialization process aggravates the situation of air pollution.Thus,the development of methanol alternative fueled vehicle industry has great significance to China's economic development,not only to reduce our dependence on oil resources and protect our environment,but also to keep the economy sustainable development.To this end,we should pay attention to the global methanol industry status,combined with our resources,economic and technological conditions,develop methanol fueled vehicle industry considering local conditions,and create an suitale environment for China's methanol fueled vehicle industry development.Through the study of the methanol vehicle industry in the United States,Japan and Germany etc,we found that since the oil crisis of the last century,most of the major automobile producers spread out the methanol automobile industry development.Governments and motors are widely recognized energy saving and emission reduction is the main direction of future automotive technology development,methanol fueled vehicle industry as an important part of alternative-energy vehicles has become the effective way to energy saving and emission reduction in a country.Subsequently,due to the decline in oil prices,car companies and oil companies give up support,lack of infrastructure facilities and technical development,the development of methanol automotive industry entered a period of stasis,in recent years,new demand emerge abroad.By the analysis of methanol fueled vehicle industry,found that the methanol vehicle has experienced decades of development in China,which has good prospecr of industrialization and rapid development.Meanwhile,market conditions and policy environment is more favorable.This article will make full evaluation of methanol automobile environmental protection,economy,energy efficiency,resource endowments,technology maturity,and even make further exploring the advantages and disadvantages of China's methanol industry,talking about core competitiveness,the research shows that the clean and low-carbon utilization of coal resources is the main way to get rid of the energy and environment constraint,because of the influence of our country's "multi-coal,lack of oil and less gas",the potential of methanol fuel are huge,which can meet the large-scale application in our country,the use of high sulphur and high ash quality coal methanol can make waste profitable,the use of coke oven gas to make methanol can realize the recycling of resources;Compared with traditional steam diesel,electric vehicle,natural gas vehicle,methanol vehicle pollutant emission is small,environmental protection performance is superior.In particular,combined with the advanced production technology of coal-based methanol,which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions;methanol vehicles in the operation of economic aspects also have a certain advantage,mainly in the car prices and fuel prices long-term trends.At the same time,our country methanol automobile industrialization development also faces the the problems such as Lack of cooperation in the industrial chain,inadequate infrastructure and services,resource advantages have not yet been effectively played,slow establishment of some industrial standards,fierce external competition and other issues,we should establish and improve the industrial standard system,improve infrastructure construction,speed up the local market development,complete the technical short board to accelerate the development of the methanol automobile industry.