Comparative Study On The International Competitiveness Of The Automobile Industry Among Typical Countries

In 2013,Germany put forward the concept of “industrial 4.0” for the first time,and launched the fourth industrial revolution.Every country has formulated a re industrialization strategy centered on revitalizing manufacturing industry,so as to enhance its competitiveness.Under the developing trend of data,intelligence and personalized new manufacturing industry,the automotive industry as a pillar industry of traditional manufacturing industry will be greatly impacted.The selection of manufacturing industry in the top five countries: Chinese,the United States,Germany,Japan,South Korea,the five typical countries as the research object,construct the international competitiveness of the automobile industry evaluation system,select the relevant data in recent ten years,using principal component analysis method to calculate the international competitiveness of the automobile industry index in the five typical countries.The gap of China's auto industry is found and the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.This article is divided into five parts:The first part is the theoretical foundation of the related research.This part combines the concepts,theories and evaluation methods related to the international competitiveness of the industry,which provides a theoretical basis for the evaluation of the international competitiveness of the automotive industry.The second part is the development of the global auto industry.First,it introduces the development status of the global automobile industry,the four development and innovation,the trend of globalization and technological innovation.Then the development history and development status of the auto industry in five typical countries are introduced.The third part is the development trend of the automobile industry.In the background of "Industry 4.0" and "Made in China 2025",intelligent factory,intelligent manufacturing,Internet of things and industrial Internet will play an increasingly important role in the traditional automobile manufacturing field.Under the environment of ecological environment protection,the development of automobile industry has been greatly affected.New energy vehicles,automatic driving and light weight have become the direction of technological innovation in the automotive industry.In addition to technological innovation,management innovation will also affect the development of the automobile industry.Sharing economy and the block chain will become an important factor affecting the automobile industry.The fourth part is the core content of this article,including 5,6 chapters,and makes a comparative analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the automobile industry of the five typical countries.Based on competition analysis model of Pro.Potter,through the analysis of internal factors affecting the international competitiveness of industry and external factors,combined with the characteristics of the automobile industry,PEST analysis based on the concept of first proposed a new analysis method of PESTE,puts forward the concept of automobile industry international competitiveness index and construct the international competitiveness of the automobile industry evaluation index system by using the the principal component analysis method to calculate the three main ingredients and contribution rate,and then find the key factors affecting the international competitiveness of the automobile industry.The international competitiveness index of the automobile industry in five typical countries is calculated and the radar map is made to show the advantages and disadvantages of the countries in the key factors.The fifth part,in view of the results of the previous empirical analysis,puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions for the development of China's auto industry.