Study On The Construction And Management Of Forest Nature Reserve In Laos

With the development of the times,people’s ecological consciousness is constantly strengthened.As one of the most important components of the ecosystem,the importance of forests has been gradually recognized.Laos,as the main reserve of forest resources in Southeast Asia,is rich in forest resources and has made important contributions to the promotion of Laos social and economic development.However,under the extensive mode of forest resources development,the forest reserves of Laos declined rapidly and further affected the ecological environment of Laos.In this context,the protection of forest natural resources in Laos has.attracted wide attention both at home and abroad.This paper discusses the development process of Laos forest natural protection zone construction,analyze the existing problems and try to find a suitable forest nature reserve construction and management mode,the specific objectives are as follows:first,to promote the sustainable development of Laos Forest Nature Reserve social and ecological benefits.Secondly,in the current study of Laos Forest Nature Reserve Construction and management achievements,beneficial effects brought by the analysis of forest natural protection area construction and the adverse effects caused by management and other reasons;and analyze the causes and related problems from muti angle the recommendations for the improvement of the needle.The research significance of this paper lies in:first,the theoretical significance.The current academic research on the construction and management of Laos Forest Nature Reserve is still relatively lacking,although some studies related to the field of knowledge.However,there is still a lack of systematic theoretical system in the study of Forest Nature Reserve Construction and management.The research in this paper makes up for this deficiency,and puts forward a set of theoretical system for the construction and management of Laos Forest Nature Reserve,so as to provide theoretical reference for the development of relevant practical work.Secondly,the practical significance.The Laos society the overall economic development level is not high,industrial economy and service industry is still very backward;under this background to transfer social labor and increase the income of the residents,it is necessary to increase the exploitation of forest resources.This contradiction makes a game of cutting the Lao government want to regulate forest resources,on the other hand,by the practical needs and not really limit the harvesting of forest resources;analysis of problems in construction and management of natural forest protection in Laos under this background,to change the status qua of Laos current forest resources development and protection,can significantly promote the significance to improve the level of rational the development and utilization of forest resources.The research contents of this paper are as follows:first,the introduction part,the first part of the background environment and has theoretical and practical significance are described;second,the related theory,the related basic theory of the study involved in the forest nature reserve construction and management concepts and core ideas well,the sustainable development theory,public goods theory,regional economic theory explains,for the following research;third,research area construction and management of natural forest protection to Laos,Laos and discusses the natural forest protection status management zone construction status of Laos natural forest protection;fourth,analysis of the problems and the reasons there are areas of construction and management of natural forest protection in Laos,the main part of the Laos Forest Nature Reserve Construction With the problems existing in the management discussion and analysis of the reasons;fifth,management evaluation of AHP-WCPA based on Laos Forest Nature Reserve;sixth,experience and Enlightenment of construction and management of foreign natural forest protection;seventh,the design of construction and management scheme of natural protection forest of Laos;Eighth,to promote the policy of regional sustainable development in Laos natural forest protection;Ninth,conclusion and prospect,which is based on a summary of the research contents and results,the paper summarized.In this paper,Laos forest construction and management of nature reserves as the theme,through a variety of ways by literature analysis,model analysis,qualitative analysis and case analysis,the system discussed the shortcomings of Laos in the forest nature reserve construction and management achievement and existing,and combined with the characteristic of social development put forward some countermeasures to promote Laos the forest nature reserve construction and management to enhance the ability of the.Through the study we can know:first,the specific management measures of Laos Forest Nature Reserve include:daily maintenance management.Daily maintenance management system,the Reserve Management Bureau of Laos forest natural protection mainly includes:regular forest patrol,to observe whether there is illegal mining of illegal behavior,clear protection area vegetation and plants growth status.Second,guide the forest nature reserve and its surrounding residents and enterprises to participate in the construction and management practice of Forest Nature Reserve,so as to cultivate the public and enterprises’ awareness of protection and exert their power.Third,to communicate with the government and social organizations,and guide the government and society to pay attention to and invest in the forest nature reserve,so as to create a favorable environment for the construction and management of the forest nature reserve.Secondly,including construction and management of Laos forest natural protection problem:the natural protection area and improper community residents ownership conflict management,resource allocation in different protected areas is not reasonable,resource allocation combinations and different protected areas is not reasonable,lack of laws and regulations in the construction and management of national natural forest protection,natural forest protection legislation construction and management of low,not unified multiple,legislative principles,lack of scientific laws and regulations,according to the compensation mechanism of community is not perfect,the natural protection area of community construction damage the interests of farmers.The reasons for the problems in the construction and management of the forest nature reserve in Laos include:(1)the externality of nature reserve is the objective reason for the existing problems.In the process of the construction and management of the forest nature reserve in Laos,the Lao government provided the forest products with externalities,but failed to get enough external funds or technical inputs.This makes the Lao government in the forest nature reserve construction and management in the process of the "reluctant" and"powerless" situation,which restricts development zone construction and management of natural forest protection activities in Laos.Protection idea and mode backwardness are the cognitive causes of the existing problems.Lack of advanced concept of forest nature reserve protection,the model of Forest Nature Reserve Construction and management needs to be optimized.The imperfect property rights trading system is the institutional reason for the existing problems.The construction of property rights trading system in the construction and management of Forest Nature Reserve in Laos still has a serious shortage,which leads to the construction and management of Forest Nature Reserve is not related to economic construction.Therefore,it is difficult for residents and local governments to actively invest in the construction and management of protected areas because they can not get real economic benefits.Thirdly,the AHP-WCPA model was used to calculate the efficiency of the construction and management of the forest nature reserve in Laos,with a score of 3.904.This shows that the efficiency of the construction and management of the forest nature reserve in Laos is in good condition but tends to be "easy".Finally,including specific measures to improve the construction and management of natural forest protection in Laos:the establishment of natural forest protection system of Laos area of science,the introduction and cultivation of high-quality talents,to protect biodiversity,vigorously develop ecological forest tourism industry.To promote the sustainable development of region policy guarantee measures in Laos forest natural protection include:the establishment of unified "law of natural reserve,and supporting the development of "Reserve Act "separate regulations,local legislation of nature reserve;the leading role of government in natural protection area of the forest,establish and improve the classification,zoning and management with the development of compensation;rules and principles,implementation and supervision to strengthen the compensation policy;including the district construction management supervision measures Laos forest natural protection:good ecological environmental protection publicity and education work,play the role of public opinion,urged the public to participate in.