Innovative Research On Sustainable Utilization Of Forest Land In Guangdong Based On Property Rights Perspective

The demand for timber and forest products continue to increase rapidly at a stage of accelerated industrialization and urbanization.Global practice of climate change,which make the effort of alleviating the domestic imbalance between supply and demand by timber imports more difficult.Improve the efficiency of China's forest production is a fundamental and secure way to it.After nearly 30 years' development,the forestry production in our country is gradually getting rid of the insufficient supply of factors,technology and system became core factors for raising forestry production efficiency.Beyond that,80%poor,rural populations is concentrated in the mountains regions,it has an extraordinary impact on economy and society of getting out of the poverty by improved efficiency.As an important strategic reserve of the state,increase government policy input achieved fruitful results.In 2003,Central release document about Decision of Accelerating Forestry Development,after that,the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council introduce the opinion of promoting the Reform of Collective of Collective Forest Property Right System overall in June 8,2008,which called "the third agrarian revolution" practise in full swing,so it become the advanced topics.Through hackling existing research results,we found it has defect on method of calculating forestry production efficiency and System Mechanism analysis.So based on the present,aim at sustainable utilization of forest land,using theoretical analysis tools of system economic analysis,through literature review and mechanism of system change(background?cause)explain,we establish theoretical framework,calculating forestry production efficiency,elaborate System Mechanism with sufficient depth with multi-angle.At last,combining the theoretical analysis and empirical findings of theStudy,some suggestions will be given for improving forestry production efficiency,and provide reference for deepening reform.The main conclusions drawn from this research are as follows:(1)Changes in forest tenure reflects the game between the state and farmers in changing relative price under development of macroeconomic regulation;In the field of forestry production,the improved exteral environment is the necessary condition for relaxation property rights.Now external environment is fit,there are potential space for system innovates.(2)Referring to the SCP framework,this paper constructs a theoretical framework of “resource property-property right structure-farmers' decision-making-institutional performance-institutional innovation”,explain the effect mechanism of efficiencies from macroscopic and microcosmic angles.The empirical results verify the theoretical framework constructed in this paper.(3)A Malmquist index approach based on linear programming is used to measure the forest total factor productivity(TFP),the results show the situation of lasting growth has appeared all the time of Guangdong province;It is coordinated variation between forest total factor productivity and GDP;Using sigma-index and beta-index to test the convergence of forest total factor productivity,it shows a significant convergence,it has a higher speed on intra-regional than different regions;Further more,to decompose total factor productivity into technical program,technical efficiency,scale efficiency and allocation efficiency.This paper found that the forest techincal progress index maintained steady growth while technical efficiency has demonstrated a long downward trend.In the end,analysis on influencing Factors of total Factor Productivity of forestry from perspective of property Rights by DEA-Tobit Two-Stage Method.It shows that in the study period,according to the order from strong to weak of influence factor is rural tax-fee reform?forest tenure reform?agricultural management pattern and human capital.It is indicate that in the current system framework,total factor productivity will increasingly hinge on systematic disposition which has significant regional differences under the background of market and industrialization,this has affinities with primary endow and exterior environment.The difference aspects between developed region and backward region are human capital and agricultural management pattern.(4)On this basis of survery TFP,continue to have conducted supplementary researches about farmer ' s production factor allocation in typical area which is an experimental unit of forest ownership reform in Guangdong province.This chapter tries to frame a system of decision-making factors involved in the farmer households' s production factor allocation include land?labor ? technology and uses an econometric model-Ordered Probit Model to reveal influence mechanism of Property Right to farmers willing.The results showed that taxation reform?collective economic?social capital?finacial capital and farmers' satisfaction about reform has a marked impact on willing of enlarging operation scale;Whether or not accepting forestry technical training?collective economic?family savings scale?social capital and cutting quota system has a marked impact on willing of adopting new technology;collective economic?performance of property right?Whether or not buying forest insurance?physical capital and taxation reform has a marked impact on willing of sustainable forest management.In summary,at a micro level,system of property rights and livelihood Capital has a marked impact on individuality's willing of allocation of productive elements,this is also key point with the system arrangement.At last,in the background of Supply Structure Reform,this chapter propose contents of system innovation about sustainable utilization of forestland ?explore approaches to advancing system innovation from macroscopic and microcosmic angles.The sustainable utilization of forest land is divided into the short-term target and the long-term goal.Recent goals focus on the micro level,aim at promoting the level of livelihood Capital,subdivision of property rights.The long-term goal is based on macro level,aim at integrating of different industry and formating new management model.The attribute of forestry resources and many interest groups made the reform must follow the way of coordination and synchronization.The above mentioned research has revealed the mechanism of changes in forest tenure,quantified influence direction and degree of system of property rights to factor allocation efficiency.To a certain extent,it provide corresponding basis for similar research.