Lu Literature And Literary Ideas

What is "Literature"? In the history of Chinese ancient literature,the word "Literature" was first found in the "Analects of Confucius advanced" chapter: "the literature of children and the." Xing Bing Shu "and" the Analects of Confucius interpreted as "the wise are Zi You,taking two people".In this meaning,Chinese literature should be the beginning of time is from the spring and Autumn period date,the author and research to the disciples as the first,then you should Chinese literary concept originated from confucianism.This is obviously biased,not objective.In contrast,the existing cognition,Mr.Ding Dihao according to the historical evolution of ancient literary history,that China belong to "primitive society literature" and "Ethnic Literature" and "feudal society" literature of three times;while Mr Fu Sinian has been divided according to age,that is divided into ancient "since taking the end at the end of the Warring States","Qin Shihuang" to dominate the middle Tang Dynasty "at the end of the" ancient ",since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty","modern" from Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China and Hongjia "four periods.The two common character is the historical development of literature,and the development of literature takes the historical development as a prerequisite,which causes the historical concept to replace the literary concept.Based on the above cognition,the main reason that the concrete time of the beginning of Chinese literature for a long time is outstanding,because the relationship between literature and history and the country has not been determined and cause a lot of controversy.Literature is a national,the writer also has the motherland.The state is society,history.Only to the writer's national attribute,can make the writer have historical attribute,literary works can also be historical,social,and it has a theoretical system of literature.The origin and development of China ancient literature,as Mr.Guo Shaoyu called "the traditional literary concept" pointed out: "(the spring and Autumn period)the meaning of literature,it has two parts: one refers to the words,it refers to a learned words." Mr Fu Daobin's "literature is what? "Literature is not something else,literature is a way of life for mankind." According to the theory,literature is not only a social,historical,cultural and spiritual production,to take care of the "in the era of concept of literary history";is the material form needs carrier communication,to observe the evolution of "literature in civilization in".Therefore,the literature material carrier,literary criticism,literary forms,literary groups and so on,should be in the historical,social,the dimensions of the system to analyze,China ancient literature dimensions that may be longer,see the source of ancient culture China earlier.In the pre Qin period literature is with such elements.The so-called "Lu literature",is usually referred to the "spring and autumn literature" or "Warring States" literature,but in literature and achievements of Western Zhou Dynasty Kingdoms era of behavior and the spring and Autumn period lu.The literature on the behavior of time his son Bo Qin Zhou Gong Dan letter country,about 1042 BC,and 256 BC under Lu was out of the country.The literature soil is Lu,rather than other states in the literature,is the subject of shandong.Its literary works include two parts of documents and unearthed documents.By combing and elaborating on the existing state of literature from the perspective of literature,is not only one of the approaches to understanding the history and culture of Shandong,is also one of the rich practice of ancient literature China.In view of the feasibility of this path,so the choice of Lu literature and literary conception as the object of study.Because literature is not only a historical category,but also a microcosm of culture.Mr.Qian Muwei believed that "China culture in Chinese past history,but history can talk about culture." Zhou Dai and the princes in the world have not Lu Dynasty,they have the distinct characteristics: depend on cultural history,historical cultural cast.Its origin lies in the summary,as Zhou Gongdan and his son Bo Qin seal country,built in Henan Lu letter,finally built in Shandong Qufu letter overlapping ancient Dawenkou Culture Circle,capital of the Xia and Shang Dongyi cultural circle of the historical system,its splendid cultural scene in the beginning of the week "bird father to Shandong occasion we uphold the Zhou clan culture,the integration of the local culture,creating a new Lu regional history and culture,and in the spring and Autumn period,the more full of eye-catching humanity.This is because culture is evolving,changing,and grasping the nature of history.As the British political sociologist Walter Bagehot with "physical and political" the book said: "because there is a kind of cell culture to make the force,from generation to generation connected in the previous generation offspring will be left to reform.By analogy,progressive.Scatter so the culture is not as irrelevant,but like line continuous color,with each other." Therefore,history and tradition,culture and politics,literary criticism and literary construction,are the basic framework of this paper.