The Thinking Logic Of Young Marx’s View Of Practice

The academic circles generally admit that the emergence of Marx’s philosophy has realized a revolution in the history of philosophy.In the understanding of how to understand the content and significance of this revolution,there are many different opinions in academic circles.In theory,the understanding of Marx’s philosophical revolution fundamentally determines the understanding of the essence of Marx’s philosophical spirit.This paper holds that what Marx has achieved is a philosophical way of thinking and a revolution in the sense of world outlook.Looking at the development course of Marx’s thought and the process of its thought evolution,we can grasp the true meaning of Marx’s philosophical revolution only in the sense of the transformation of thinking mode and the revolution of World outlook,in order to distinguish it from the previous philosophy.See the real progress and practical significance of Marx’s philosophy.In the development and evolution of the concept of "practice",we can see that the different ways of thinking in different eras lead to different definitions of the concept of "practice".Due to the different ways of thinking in different eras,the understanding of "practice" presents different Characteristics,but there is always no strange circle to get rid of idealist theoretical thinking.It divides the whole world into two worlds: a world of ideas,a real world,where the world of ideas exists above the real world,and the world of ideas guides and influences the real world.Under the guidance of this kind of thinking,all problems can only be started from a pure concept that is higher than reality and beyond reality.In a series of sports,the reality is finally conformed to the idea,so that existence is in line with thinking.In this way,thinking and existence,reality and ideas can only be unified in the concept,but separated from reality.In Marx’s philosophical thinking,he was fully conscious of the inherent defects of this idealistic way of thinking: "The first serious obstacle that arises here is precisely the antagonism between the real thing and what it should be,which isinherent in idealism,and it becomes the root of the poor,wrong division." This is the beginning and foundation of Marx’s critical thinking.Because of the consciousness and vigilance of the limitation of theoretical thinking,Marx took a critical view of any theory,and the consciousness of this thought prompted the first logical turn of Marx’s philosophical thought to turn from Hegel’s "self-consciousness" position to "realistic man",This is not only due to Marx’s reservations about Hegel’s philosophy and the views of the young black lattice faction,but also to the fact that Marx has always been realistic,and when it is difficult to express his views on the actual social problems,he has turned to Felbach’s materialistic position of "realistic man" in a timely manner.Marx’s treatment of Feuerbach’s philosophy in the materialist position has also adopted a critical attitude,although he has drawn on Feuerbach’s position and related concepts,and the difference is that because of his previous experience in social and political criticism,Marx’s understanding of the "realistic man" was not the same as the "abstract man" that Feuerbach understood from the beginning.In Feuerbach’s view of human being as "sensual object",Marx understood "man" as "object Activity" at the same time,thus completing a crucial step in the transition from materialism to historical materialism."The Outline of Feuerbach" and "German Ideology" mark the maturity of Marx’s practice after several twists and turns,and the revolutionary and influential thoughts are becoming clearer.Marx made it possible for Marx to create practical thinking because of his initial consciousness of idealist theoretical thinking and his vigilance at the root of philosophy.Compared with the idealist theoretical thinking,Marx endowed the "history" with specific historical and social nature in terms of content and form.He advocated starting from "practice" and "practically" treating all things and philosophical issues.Since the foundation of philosophy has become "real people and historical development",this logical person and the world must be re-realized in practice.In this sense,we say that Marx’s concept of practice has achieved revolutionary changes in the way of thinking and worldview.