Research On The Maritime Strategy Of Several Generation Leaders Of The Communist Party Of China

The formation and evolution of maritime strategy in new China is not a simple historical events over one night, but not the simple brainstorming theory behind closed doors, which has experienced lasting realities and constant change of events, not only uphold the tradition and character of Chinese nation, but also combined with the world era situation and the domestic political and economic development. It has cumulated into a system, profound and perfect rational cognition by the original, scattered, crushing and superficial perceptual cognition, and it has marched a initiative conscientious to solve the practical difficult problems from a spontaneous behavior to reply the realities. This paper tries to combine out the developing vein of maritime strategy in new China from such a large span time, specific trivial events, similar theoretical generalization, which has values among breaking through people's thought error, changing the phenomenon of following what others have said in related studies, clearing the future direction of building Chinese maritime strategy.As is known to all, sea and water are the important ecological environment for the earth's survival, and human society receives the gift of nature and sea with having no misgivings since its formation. But after great geographical discovery, human beings have never stopped conquering, utilizing, aggrieving, robbing the ocean and its resources, which even intensified a almost crazy behavior especially after industrialization and globalization. According Marxism capital logic, value proliferation is just because of interaction between the big world's industry and the attractive overseas markets, then geographical discovery, globalization, scientific and technological revolution just become the continued force of convenient, favorable, prosperous maritime trade more and more. The People's Republic of China of course couldn't reverse this world trend, but a rational government at least can able to maintenance the national maritime rights and interests as far as possible. Along the change of domestic and international situation, maritime strategy in new China has gone through phases of coastal defense strategy, coastal open strategy, maritime security strategy and maritime power strategy.From 1949 to 1976, the new Chinese maritime strategy focused on coastal defense, which basic measure was to build a powerful people's navy, to implement the joint defense of both military and civilian, to establish the national ocean bureau, to recover and development the ocean economy, to open ocean science and education in ocean. From 1977 to 1997, the national maritime strategy focused on coastal economic development, whose concrete measures had changed a lot than before, such as to establish a coastal defense thought, to build a powerful navy with modern combat capability, to put forward the concept of " one country, two system " and complete the return of HongKong and Macao, to open coastal cities systemly, to promot the ocean economy steady, to develop the ocean expedition over steps. From 1998 to 2007, our national maritime strategy focused on sea security, whose basic measures had also been enrichment and development than before, mainly in constructing a excellent sea warriors, in introducting the Anti Secession Law, in playing the radiation role of coastal areas, in impleting the Customs Law resolutely, in managing the sea affairs with scientific method. After 2008, the maritime strategy in China focused on the construction of maritime power, whose basic measures included to move forward the far sea defense policy step by step, to safeguard the national sea rights and sea interests through the designated Air Defense Identification Zone in East China Sea, through continueing to promote the cross-strait peaceful reunification, through impleting the conduction declaration of every paties in South China Sea, through escorting in the Gulf of Aden and Somalia, to promote ocean economy transformation through protecting the advantages of traditional sea economic industry, through establishing regional sea economic scale, through protectiong the marine ecological environment, through full prospering the sea in science and technology, to perfect the laws and management system of sea through the establishment of marine safety administration and setting up the county of SanSha.