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Research On The Weakening Tendency And The Governance Strategies Of Chinese Farmer Group

Posted on:2019-04-20Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330548962750Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the past four decades,with the reform and opening up,the rural areas of China have achieved development rapidly.Not only their income levels,living conditions,sense of equality and independence,but also the living and development environment have all gained unprecedented strength compared with those in the past.But still there is a large gap between the farmer group and the other groups on the aspects of income levels,educational opportunities and social security,etc.Since the development space is severely limited,the maintenance of basic rights and interests remains difficult.These objective existences show that the overall living conditions of China's farmer group is still in the trending of weakening compared with other groups,which leads the serious imbalance among various social class.The farmer group is an important force in the socialist modernization drive and a firm cornerstone of all-round social development.The cornerstone of social stability and the trend of weakening farmer groups involve a large population and a wide range of influence.Failure to obtain reasonable solutions and controls will inevitably arouse serious social conflicts and thus affect the realization of a well-off society in China.Therefore,it is a major problem that urgently needs to be solved in China's current social reforms,that is to scientifically govern the trend of weakening farmer groups and ensure that farmer groups can enjoy the same rights,interests and access to the same development opportunities as other social groups do.The new era of socialism requires the country to embark on the road to a more powerful,democratic,civilized,harmonious,and beautiful modern power under the guidance of the socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics of the new era of Xi Jinping.In this inevitable route,it is not only the strong appeal of the people,but also the inevitable requirement of the country's sustained and healthy development,what's more,it's the realization of the broad masses of the people by tackling the trend of weakening farmer groups,solving the problem of unbalanced development among social groups,and improving national welfare so that to share the fruits of reform and development.The report of the 19 th CPC National Congress established the main social contradiction in our country as the conflict between the people's growing better living needs and unbalanced,inadequate development.It raised the problem of governance of the weakening group of farmers to the height of the country's overall development strategy.It shows that resolving the weakening trend of the farmer groups will become an important task for the party and the government in the future.It is under such background that this article starts from the Marxist social justice perspective and comprehensively applies sociology,economics,management,and other relevant theories,and adopts survey interviews,empirical analysis,case studies and other methods to analyze on the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group.A systematic study of governance strategies.The main content of this article is as follows:Chapter One: Introduction.This chapter chiefly introduces the background and significance of the topic,present research situation of home and abroad,research purposes and methods,and points out the innovation and deficiencies of the thesis.Chapter Two: The theoretical basis for the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.This chapter defines the relevant connotations of the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.On this basis,in-depth analysis was conducted on the key elements concerning the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group,such as the main body,resources,and mechanisms for the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.Finally,combining the thought of Marx's social justice,the sanitization of Marx's social justice and the modern social justice thought in the West,this thesis systematically discusses the main theoretical basis for the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.Chapter Three: A Perspective of the Current Situation of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group.This chapter first analyzes the realistic background of the research on the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group,focusing on the achievements and problems confronted by the current development of Chinese farmer groups.Secondly,it reviews the phased variation in the phenomenon of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group.Meanwhile,it mainly analyzes the evolution of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group during the three important historical periods,which are before the establishment of New China,the establishment of New China to the reform and opening up,and after the reform and opening up.Thirdly,it summarizes the main manifestations of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group,including the four aspects of survival security,development space,basic rights and interests,and development ability of the farmer group.Finally,an in-depth analysis of the impact of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group was conducted.Chapter Four: The Cause and Solution of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group.This chapter believes that the causes of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group are mainly reflected in four aspects: First,the impact of the traditional urban-rural dual structure,including the dual nature of urban and rural residents,the urban-rural dual social rights system and urban and rural dual economic development model,etc.Second,there are errors in the formulation of relevant state policies,which mainly include the lack of coordination of the relationship between fairness and efficiency,the failure to properly handle the relationship between rights and obligations,and failure to resolve the problem of local administrative power dissimilation,etc.Third,the influence of the farmer group's own development predicament,which mainly includes the restriction of space environment,cultural quality and social influence.Fourth,the impact of the defect on the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group,including the obvious inseparability of the governance,lack if the authority,and poor standardization.Chapter Five: An Analysis of the Performance of the weakening tendency and the Governance Practice of Chinese farmer group.This chapter first examines the main measures for the governance of the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group,including the development strategy,social development concepts,and management systems,etc.And then it examines in detail the achievements made by the governance and the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group from four aspects,such as rural poverty alleviation population,social environment,opportunity space,and dynamic vitality of the farmers' development.On this basis,the predicament faced by the governance and the weakening tendency of Chinese farmer group is analyzed,including the difficulties in the support of social and economic policies,the reserve of farmers' group resources,the limitations of the external environment shortage,and the implementation of specific strategies.Chapter Six: The use for reference of the International Experience of the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.This chapter,based on a review of the governance practices of the weakening tendency of the farmer group in the United States,Germany,Japan,India,and Brazil,has drawn the inspiration of regularities of the legalization of governance measures for the weakening tendency of farmer group,the diversification of governance methods,and the socialization of the governance means and the clarification of governance responsibilities.Chapter Seven: The strategies choice of the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.This chapter discusses the strategies of the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group,which are from the aspects of clearing the guiding principles,clarifying the government responsibilities,improving the methods and attaching importance to the weakening tendency and the governance of Chinese farmer group.Chapter 8,the conclusion of the article.Combined meticulous analysis of the above chapters and the in-depth exploration of Marx's social justice ideology,this paper believes that China,as a socialist country under the guidance of the Marxist ideological system,must address farmer issues at any time and at any stage of social development.Putting it in an important position and committing itself to realizing social justice in the true sense of mankind as the eternal pursuit of the party and the government.
Keywords/Search Tags:Farmer Group, Weakening Tendency, Social Justice, Governance strategies
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