A Research On Social Thoughts And Influence Of Immoralism

In the transitional period of society,dramatic changes emerge in the Chinese psychology of social morality and the relationship of social ethics.Besides the rapid improvement of social morality,specific ethical problems in certain fields have urged the popularity of immoralism in some aspects.Therefore,it has been a significant issue to figure out the effective measures to overcome the immoralism with the identification the essence and detriment of immoralism.The term “immoralism” refers to the ethical theory,thoughts,ways of thinking and the behavioral pattern,refuting the objectivity of the fact and value of morality,the possibility of the reorganization and truth of morality and even the moral principles,rules,requirements and initiatives.Its basic theoretical forms are moral absolutism,moral relativism and moral nihilism,etc.with the theoretical properties of historical idealism and vulgar materialism.The social ethos of immoralism is not only the reflection of problems in transitional period of Chinese social ethics but also thefeedback of Chinese immoral ethos in history.Due to the non-socialistic thoughts,the thinking pattern characterizing absolutism,relativism and skepticism and passive decadence,the social ethos of immoralism would exert negative and destructive influence on the moral life of the contemporary China.The exaggeration of relativities concerning coerciveness and prerequisite in social ethos of immoralism could lead to the uncertainty,non-university and non-collectivism,resulting in the logical self-objection and self-resolution and the dilemma of axiology,which is generally known as the dilemma of ethical subjectivism and nihilism.Nevertheless,with the sense of practical materialism and dialectics,this dilemma could be surpassed and overcome by the moral philosophy,and further to prevent and avoid the logic of social ethos of immoralism and the dilemma of axiology.The social ethos of immoralism might endanger the thoughts and behaviors of social morality through the new and traditional media,such as books,magazines,novels,movies and internet,etc.For instance,the social ethos of immoralism has imposed negative influence on the morality,value and world outlook of the college students.And the negative influence of immoralism only could be overcome completely by propagating the practical spirits of socialist morality from the macroperspective,reinforcing the practice of moral education from the meso scale and promoting the self-cultivation in the micro aspect.The innovation might be generated in the following aspects:Firstly,it is necessary to separate the immoralism from the corresponding social ethos and presented the issue and concept with accuracy in the contemporary research of social ethos in China and the field of moral education.Generally,the immoralism in contemporary China is often believed to be dependent on the grater social ethos,which is the reason why the previous research is always creating ambiguity and remaining on the superficial analysis.Because of the uncertainty of research objects and fields,it is difficult to conduct a thorough and complete empirical research and analysis on the connotation and denotation,properties and manifestation,base and root,detriment and its solutions.In fact,the spiritual aspect pointed by the social ethos has veiled by the greater political issues frequently.The author claimed that it is possible to extract the moral ethos of immoralism out from the other social ethos and analyse it as an independent issue.With the clear research object and field could the independent research forms and language be formed.Herein,the theoretical research could be accomplished thoroughly without blindness,empirical inference and one-sidedness.Secondly,in the theoretical background of the practical materialism,the author has primarily established a relatively self-consistent frame to analyze,surpass,and even overcome social ethos of immoralism byapplying the practical reason of the dialectical negation as the basis approach and logical means.This frame is an analysis from quadruple aspects,which includes the moral fact,the subject of moral cognition,the practical wisdom of moral value and historical determinism of moral standard,in a word,it is the practical rational analysis framework of dialectical negation highlighting the unification of practical materialism and dialectics.The author holds that only practical materialism which includes Marxism can truly surpass the logic and axiology in social ethos of immoralism.Only under the framework of practical materialism and dialectics,its ontological basis,cognitive structure,and value propositions can be deeply revealed.And the sense of social ethos of immoralism and its academic illness can be distinguished.Moreover,the conceptual system,analytical model and domain boundaries in contemporary Chinese social ethos of immoralism can be really established.And then the disadvantages of moral mechanism and economic determinism in criticizing immoralism can be overcome.To the utmost,themoral phenomenon which contains a series of inner contradictions can be dialectically treated and solved,without being distractedby the immoralism.That is the specific domain with rare researches,but the field the author striving for a breakthrough.Thirdly,taking college students for example,it investigates negative influences of immoralism on contemporary Chinese social and moral life systematically and proposes measures against negative influences of the social ethos of immoralism from macro,meso and micro-view.It sorts systematically out the ethical value appeal,moral claim of immoralism and its focus and argument about criticism and suspicion towards the virtue of collectivism,serving for the people,putting public interests before private ones and five loves.On this basis,from the macro perspective,the mainstream of social moral ideology should identify the non-socialist property of social ethos of immoralism,reinforce the purity and intensity of the publicity and education on public opinion and understand the dialectical relationship between the core values of socialist morality and socialism scientifically in order to improve the standard of public moral thinking in the whole society.From the meso-scale,schools should integrate various resources of moral education and carry out the mechanism innovation to improve the effectiveness of moral education securely.In the teaching contents,they should design the comprehensive and critical scheme of ideological and political course chain against negative influences of immoralism.Based on the optimal operation model of reliability,measures of thematic and case teaching theories could be achieved by interaction,various measures and comprehensive strategies.This paper tries to compensate for the blanks and shortcomings of macro criticism and fractional studies,questioning and refuting the social ethos of immoralism.From micro perspective,people should strengthen the moral cultivation,establish socialist moral belief,dispose and reflect all the achievements of moral culture of humanity correctly so as to cultivate and improve the level of moral thinking and moral ability personally.