Research On Governmental Responsibility Of The Assistance For The Older Orphan

Orphan education aid is orphan an important part of the social welfare system in China,especially in the orphans welfare from life safeguard welfare into the key stage of development-oriented welfare,education aid orphans has become a vital link in orphan rescue.Education in the education aid orphans,older orphan,namely high school and above(including the secondary vocational education,higher vocational education,and equivalent education)of orphan education aid is a weak link,this link is orphaned can blend in the society,realize a key link of the last.The government needs to be older orphans education aid dominant responsibility,explore a variety of implementation patterns of older orphan education assistance,welfare policy of boosting our country orphan by attention to the development of the basic survival needs to focus on logic transformation.This study mainly uses literature analysis,historical analysis and the method of combining normative analysis and empirical analysis,comprehensive use of political science and public administration and the relevant theories of sociology and education for older orphan rescue the government responsibility in the foundation,the main content of government responsibility,the responsibility of the government performance of the current situation,problems and reasons,and improve the government responsibility content were studied.Education in defining the older orphan rescue and on the basis of the concept of Marxist theory of justiceand responsible government theory was introduced to older orphan education aid responsibility provides the theoretical basis;At the same time,the orphans in promoting their professional skills and comprehensive development,is the realistic requirement of government education aid older orphan responsibility.In outlining the government older orphan education aid responsibility theoretical foundation and moral basis and the reality demand,build the education older orphan rescue the content system of the government responsibility.The governmental responsibility in the older orphan education aid there are four main categories: one is older orphans education aid the government set up special policy;Second,older orphan education aid government funding responsibility;Three is older orphans education aid government organization and management responsibility;Four is older orphan education aid the government supervision and control responsibilities.In formulating government education aid older orphan responsibility basis,after the government responsibility system framework,investigates the current status of older orphan education aid government duty.According to the implementing subject,funding sources,and educational aspects such as the scope of the object is different,can put the current older orphans education aid is divided into three patterns: one is the orphaned by the ministry of civil affairs and its subordinate institutions of higher education student projects;Second,by the local provincial implementation of vocational education in the orphan school;Three is the social orphans focused student organization.In these three basic pattern,the government education to older orphan rescue responsibility content and responsibility form is not the same,the fulfillment of government responsibilities means and ways are different.This study through the empirical analysis to analyze three older orphan education aid modes,to the present situation of the education evaluation of older orphan rescue fulfillment of government responsibilities.Education based on the analysis of investigation older orphan rescue in the fulfillment of government responsibilities in our country,points out that the main problem of fulfillment of government responsibilities and analyze the reasons.To protect and rescue orphan is a government of the most basic safeguard responsibility.In the common urging,our country in an key areas such as nutrition,health,health and education have made significant breakthrough.The orphan's basic survival conditions are improved greatly.But can promote the orphan of all-round development education aid policy is still inadequate,the governmental responsibility in the older orphan education aid also needs to be perfected.At present,the older the orphan's main problem of education aid fulfillment of government responsibilities include: education older orphan rescue the concept of government responsibility to reflect,should by negative relief idea into active assistance;Older orphan education aid,it is necessary to reform the government responsibility legal system design holes;Older orphan paths for a single government responsibility education assistance,education should guide the integration of social forces to participate in the older orphan rescue.Finally put forward the older orphan fulfillment of government responsibilities in education aid problems solution.Education mainly from three aspects to older orphan rescue responsibility of the government in the optimized path: through reflections on older orphan education aid the concept of government responsibility,attaches great importance to the law of development studies,older orphan internalization education older orphan rescue responsibility consciousness,deepen education older orphan rescue service consciousness,and innovation concept of government responsibility;Through the refinement of the system design,system regulation precision and establish effective accountability system,improve the system of responsibility of the government in the older orphan rescue.In the education for older orphan rescue paths for a single government responsibility,the specific path of cooperation by the government and the nonprofit organization.