Research On The Propaganda And Education Of The General Line Of The Communist Party Of China In The Transition Period

The general line of the transitional period is of great turning significance in the history of the People's Republic of China.Since its founding,the Communist Party of China has set the goal of realizing socialism.After the founding of New China,in just three years,the national economy was restored,the society was stable and the people's regime was consolidated.With the change of the situation,Mao Zedong and other party and state leaders have produced some new ideas on the transition to socialism,which has changed the original transition conception of the new democratic social theory.At the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in June 1953,Mao Zedong made a relatively complete statement on the general line and tasks of the transitional period for the first time,but did not specify the starting and ending time of the transitional period.On September 24,1953,in celebration of the fourth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China,the general line of the transitional period was officially announced to the whole Party and the people of the country.In December 1953,Mao Zedong revised the Outline of Learning and Propaganda on the General Route of the Transition Period,which was drawn up by the Ministry of Propaganda,and finally determined the complete expression of the General Route of the Transition Period.The general line of the transitional period pointed out the direction for the transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society in New China.In order to make the general line of the transitional period widely and thoroughly known to the general public,actively implement the Party's line,principles and policies,and support the country's industrialization and socialist transformation,after the general line of the transitional period was put forward,the Communist Party of China carried out a broad and profound general line of the transitional period within the Party and among the people as a whole.Online publicity and education activities.Through the study and propaganda of the general line,the socialist consciousness of the people at all levels has been raised,and the consciousness of the state to the people has basically been shaped.The propaganda and education of the general line in the transitional period under the leadership of the Communist Party of China is a successful practice in the history of the Party's ideological and political work.Liu Shaoqi emphasized in the report of the FourthPlenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee: "The Party's propaganda and education work on the general line of the transitional period has made the general line of the Party warmly supported by the overwhelming majority of the people of the whole country,made the socialist ideology establish an overwhelming advantage in China,and made the capitalist ideology deeply criticized." Judgment." The propaganda and education of the general line in the transitional period is a relatively successful example in the history of the Party's ideological and political work.Summarizing its successful experience is of great practical significance for our Party to do a good job in propaganda work and improve the Party's ruling ability.This paper takes Beijing as the center to investigate and discuss the theme of general route propaganda and education in the transitional period.It is mainly divided into two parts: introduction and body.The introduction part includes the origin and significance of the study,literature review,research methods,innovation and difficulties of the study.The text is divided into the following five chapters:The first chapter mainly studies the related issues raised by the general line of the transitional period and the mentality of the Chinese people after the general line of the transitional period is put forward.First,it introduces the international and domestic background of the general line of the transitional period.The second is to analyze the reasons why the general line was put forward during the transitional period.The third is to sort out the process of putting forward the general line in the transitional period and its theoretical basis.Finally,after the general line of transitional period was put forward,the different mentality of workers,peasants and capitalists to socialist industrialization and socialist transformation was analyzed.The second chapter mainly studies the process of general line propaganda and education for workers,farmers and capitalists in the transitional period.The first part is to study the general line of the transitional period in rural publicity and education.Firstly,it introduces the general situation of the development of Beijing Mutual Assistance and Cooperation Movement in rural areas during the transitional period.Then it analyses the methods and contents of propaganda and education for Party members,cadres,League members and peasant masses in rural areas.Finally,it summarizes the results of propaganda and education.The second part is to study how to educate workers on the general line of transition in industrial and mining enterprises,including the main contents,ways and methods of educating workers andthe final results.The third part studies the propaganda and education of capitalists.This part mainly studies how the Communist Party of China carries out propaganda and education for capitalists according to the time course of capitalist industrial and commercial transformation.The third chapter mainly introduces the main media and methods used in the process of general line propaganda and education in the transitional period.Including the publication and distribution of newspapers and books and the propaganda of "integration,three reforms",the establishment and improvement of radio stations in the transitional period and the role they play in the general line propaganda and education.In addition,it also introduces various literary and artistic forms,typical demonstrations,and the role of the method of recollecting and comparing accounts in the whole process of publicity and education.The fourth chapter mainly studies the organizational guarantee of the general line propaganda and education in the transitional period.The success of propaganda and education of the general line in the transitional period is due to the correct leadership of Party organizations and the active cooperation of workers,youth and women's mass organizations.This chapter mainly studies three issues.The first is the establishment and improvement of the Party's propaganda organization and network in the transitional period.The second problem is the consolidation and perfection of Party organizations and mass organizations of workers,youth and women in the transitional period,and the role they play in the process of propaganda and education of the general line in the transitional period.The third problem is how Party members and cadres learn the general line in the transitional period.The fifth chapter summarizes the historical experience and practical enlightenment of the general line propaganda and education in the transitional period.The first part summarizes the historical experience and lessons of the general line propaganda and education in the transitional period on the basis of the previous research.The second part summarizes the practical enlightenment of the general line propaganda and education in the transitional period.