Research On Deng Xiaoping's Ideological Discourse Of Reform And Its Development

In the reform of the "critical stage" and "deep water area",the Chinese Communist Party(CPC)is facing the "ideological barriers" and "Interest solidification barriers".How to build the reform consensus,turn the development advantages into discourse advantage and provide more stronger ideological protection for further reform,is required to be considered from the height of ideological construction.As "the most distinctive feature of contemporary China" and the "most distinctive banner" of the CPC,the reform and opening up has a profound ideological connotation,which needs to be characterized by ideological discourse.Reviewing the history of reform and opening up and modernization construction,the chief architect Deng Xiaoping had broken down the rigid and conservative discourse system,mastered the ideology of discourse,launched the era of reform and opening-up process through the construction of ideological discourse about reform.This historical experience is worth summarizing.As a complex concept,which composes of words such as "reform","ideology" and "discourse","Deng Xiaoping's ideological discourse on reform" has a unique meaning and is irreplaceable.It is proposed by Deng Xiaoping in the historical practice of promoting reform and opening up,which is a collection of concepts,categories,statements about socialist reform with a strong ideological connotation.This discourse was presented through Deng Xiaoping's own speeches,articles,and the CPC's documents,reports and other documents,reflecting Deng Xiaoping's value judgment,strategy idea and discourse art of China's reform.Deng Xiaoping judged the social contradictions of contemporary China correctly by inheriting and transcending Marxism social contradictions.He built the philosophical foundation for the historical appearance of the ideological discourse on reform by unifying the basic contradictions,major contradictions and the central tasks of economic construction.In the basic content,Deng Xiaoping's ideological discourse on reform can be classified into two categories: discourse about the value of reform and discourse about the methodology of reform.The former mainly responds to people's questions about "What is reform","why reform","what is the goal of reform" and "what is the effect of reform",to provide value support for the initiation and implementation of the reform.The latter mainly responds to people's questions of "What is the subject of reform","who will reform","How to think in reform" and " How to do in reform",to provide relatively macroscopic guidelines for reform implementation.Deng Xiaoping's discourse on reform has its own way of construction.From the historical background,it is the inevitable choice to deal with domestic dilemma and international pressure.It is also inseparable from the times and its theme of peace and development,the internal drive of “Adversity leads to prosperity,chaos leads to governance",Deng Xiaoping's personal quality and other realistic conditions.From the view of the distribution of static structure,it is based on the practice of China.The interpretation of discourse is enhanced as the internal power to advocate and disseminate the values of reform,and is highlighted by the carrier of language.This forms the complementary basic layouts on facts level,logical level,value level and expression level.From the dynamic regulatory mechanism,according to the basic aspects of discourse generation,screening,optimization and dissemination,it is influenced by the dynamic mechanism,the screening mechanism,the balance mechanism and the communication mechanism.The Communist Party of China took Deng Xiaoping theory as the guiding ideology of the whole party on the 15 th National Party Congress,which provided an important opportunity for the evolution of Deng Xiaoping's reform discourse.From then on,it shows more development.Firstly,the discourse about reform value continues to update the target of reform,deepen the value concept of reform and highlight the value function of reform.Secondly,the discourse about reform methodology expands,which adhere to expand the thinking method of reform,strengthening the practice method of reform and innovating expression ways of reform.Combing the development context does not mean the comparison and judgments between the discourses in different historical periods,but rather a rational analysis based on the historical texts such as the party's meetings report.It is intended to summarize the regularity and provide empirical reference for discourse construction.As a whole,the historical development of discourse presents four main features,including dialectical unity of changing and “keeping”,changing and “adjusting”,changing and fixing,and changing and civilizing.The formation and development of Deng Xiaoping 's discourse on reform,provides an important historical inspiration for the further construction of the CPC's ideological discourse on reform.At the starting point and the foothold,the discourse construction should face the reality and conform to the demands of the times.In the content,the discourse construction must be supported by the elements,constantly building basic concepts,judgments and expressions to emphasize the core value of reform.In the method,the discourse constructs should have a good top-level design and make the purpose of Chinese characteristics,Chinese style and Chinese manner clearly.The principles are the insistence of integrating the unity and variety,the realistic and forward-looking,the inheritance and innovation,the autonomy and openness,and the emphasis is to strengthen the accommodation between the ideological discourse and the academic and daily discourse.