Marx's Needs Theory And Its Contemporary Significance

The issue of need is the foundation of Marx's theory of human studies,which is also an important part of it.His theory of necessity determines the theory of human existence,the theory of nature and the theory of human freedom and all-round development.From the perspective of human needs,Marx criticized the capitalist society for the abstraction and inhumanization of human existence,the direct and sensualization of human nature,the alienation and unilateralism of human development,and the scientific construction of human beings Needs-practicalism,human needs,practical activities and social relations Trinity of the essence of theory,and "reasonable needs" to promote the development of human development motivation theory.Therefore,only by thoroughly and comprehensively analyzing and studying Marx's theory of needs can we obtain a key to understanding his ideas of scientific humanity.This article focuses on the Marxist theory of necessity and development of the course,the connotation of science,and the existence and development of human relations and contemporary significance issues.The main points of this paper are as follows:First,the article analyzes the origin and origin of Marx's need theory,the origin and inheritance of Marxism,and the historical evolution of the theory formed from the historical dimension.The reason why Marx's theory of necessity emerged in the 19 th century was that the age of his life represented the rise of the capitalist industry economically and that the political system of representing the major capitalist countries politically has been established and represented in the field of thought as a tool Reason dominates people's mind.His need theory was formed on the basis of criticizing the succession of Feuerbach's humanism,the sentimentalist theory of the utopian socialism and Western political economy.At the same time,the theory is also from the embryonic to the complete and systematic theory with the continuous maturation and enrichment of Marx's thoughts and experiences.Second,this article analyzes the scientific connotation of Marx's theory of necessity itself.Marx needs theory rich in theory,it contains the material needs of the people,social needs,spiritual needs and the need for free and all-round development.The material needs are the basic needs of human beings.The social needs are the essential needs of human beings.Needs,free and all-round development are the ultimate needs of human beings.At the same time,the article also needs the structure of the discussion,from the perspective of the human needs will be divided into individual needs and social needs,from its role into the survival needs,to enjoy the needs and development needs,From the perspective of dialectical logic,the needs are divided into the needs of material needs,social needs,spiritual needs and the need for free and all-round development.Thirdly,this article closely linked to the value purpose of Marx's thought is the generation and liberation of human beings,and discusses the relationship between theory and human being.In the aspect of the essence of human,Marx changed the thinking of western humanists that nature is some kind of abstract material and soul,starting from the organic unity of man's needs,practical activities and social relations,the scientific It discusses the constitutional system of human nature.It considers that human needs are inherent intrinsic forces,and practical activities are the externalization and realization of the essential forces of man.Social relations are the conditions for the realization of the essential forces of man.Fourthly,Based on the unity of history and reality,this article expounds the contemporary value of need theory.Despite its special historical background,Marx's need of theory still has its value in reference to the socialist modernization proposals of today.Human needs include material needs,social needs and spiritual needs of three aspects,all three aspects of social reality today to solve the problem are inspired.In economic construction,we must speed up the construction of material civilization and carry out the "five major development concepts," but also actively promote supply-side structural reforms to achieve a balanced development of supply and demand.In social construction,We must step up the standardization and order of fairness and justice,guarantee and improve people's livelihood,and build a harmonious socialist society.In ideological building,We must develop the advanced socialist culture,carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture and inherit the revolutionary culture,and build the spiritual homeland of mankind.All in all,the study of Marx's needs theory,even if the study of Marxist basic theory more in-depth and more mature,rich and perfect Marxist theory,but also can guide today's socialist modernization,of great significance.