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Bribery Mechanism Of Occurrence And Governance From The Perspective Of Institution-Action Theory

Posted on:2020-03-24Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Y LiaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330602961265Subject:Management Science and Engineering
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Although there has been a lot of achievements in the governance of corruption in China,it is still a lack of studies on the occurrence of bribery.Most studies only equate bribery to corruption,and there is still no systematic discussion on the formation of bribery.This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the occurrence mechanism of bribery in China.Then try to explore the occurrence mechanism of bribery in China by using the theory of rational choice institutionalism to put forward a institution-action analysis framework.The author aims to explore efficient methods of bribery governance and provide policy suggestions for the party and the government to control the bribery.Due to natural concealment of bribery and possible self-morality and self-beautification,it is difficult to find the explanation of bribery by means of investigation and research.Therefore,this paper mainly adopts method of literature research to discuss bribery through the collection,presentation and analysis of several typical cases in the available literature.Based on the grounded theory,a general bribery evolution model,which named the bribery enclosure model is constructed.This model consists of four categories,which involves "system factors","human culture","officials' discretion" and " modes of offering bribes".The study found that under the inducement of imperfect system,bribes exploit the utility of human culture to hunting the discretion of the officials.On this basis,when they get special interest interaction,bribery formed.On the basis of bribery enclosure model,the author further analyzes the game process of the three parties of bribery actors.It is found that the occurrence of bribery is a result of actors' own interests.Whether participants choose involved in bribery or not,its essence of the process of the game.In addition,as an important form of human culture,social relations constitute the basis for the relationship of bribery,the actors will use its own relationship characteristic to make self-interest maximization decisions.Actors have different social relationship resources will make different strategies get benefit from the network,such as grasp the direction of information flow,transfer interests,occupy structural holes,become pure intermediary/non-pure intermediary and so on.In this process,bribery relationship will also become complex,from the initial simple social relationship into a complex bribery relationship network.Finally,in the case of formal system failure,individual bribery will evolve into group bribery.According to the basic viewpoint and hypothesis of rational choice institu tionalism,the author puts forward some countermeasures for the governance o f bribery.Firstly,it is necessary to strengthen the restriction of officials' discr etion,improve relevant legislation on bribery,establish a perfect supervision mechanism,as well as to build a system environment conducive to reducing bribery.Secondly,central inspection system,the third party supervision system and integrity assessment system of corruption should be constructed in order to reduce the living space of bribery.Thirdly,pay attention to the influence of human norms,strengthen the culture of clean government,establish the val ue concept of clean government of officials,cultivate the people's sense of pa rticipation and create a clean political atmosphere.
Keywords/Search Tags:bribery, rational choice of institutionalism, formal institutions, humanity culture, social relation network
PDF Full Text Request
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