Research On The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Marx's Labor Theory

In recent years,artificial intelligence has been hotly discussed.In addition to the immediate practical reasons,the inevitability of history and logic is implicit behind the artificial intelligence boom.Artificial intelligence is a historically generated concept.It first originated from the ancient long-cherished longing to pursue labor liberation,grew up in modern philosophical debates on physical and mental issues,and was implemented in the operational standard of modern "Turing test".The history of the tortuous development of artificial intelligence in the era of "testing" shows that the development of technology will also go through the dialectical process of "affirmation-negation-reaffirmation".The basic problem in the field of artificial intelligence philosophy is the relationship between artificial intelligence and human intelligence.Artificial intelligence is currently widely used in many fields such as problem solving and pattern recognition.The conversion of philosophical ideas between the three research paradigms of symbolism,behaviorism,and connectionism reveals that our future development of artificial intelligence depends on the integration of the three paradigms.The revolutionary nature of Marx's labor theory is embodied in its understanding of labor as the creation of practice and philosophical thinking."Intelligent labor" is within the scope of Marx's labor theory.No matter how the development of artificial intelligence,it is in line with the historical law of mankind from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom.The contemporary nature of Marx's labor theory is revealed in its affirmative,critical and ideal dimensions,which is also the theoretical basis for us to connect it with the reality of artificial intelligence.As a product of the times,artificial intelligence still belongs to the material category of human "objective activity products".Artificial intelligence has both the peculiarities of the times and the universal characteristics of human labor products.The challenge of artificial intelligence to labor can be divided into short-term,medium-term and long-term according to the time dimension,and can be analyzed from the subject(worker),intermediary(artificial intelligence technology)and object(human society)according to spatial dimension.How to use labor logic to meet the challenges of artificial intelligence will be an important issue facing Marx's labor theory in the era of intelligence.From the perspective of labor ontology,artificial intelligence cannot replace the dominant position of labor in the sense of human ontology;from the perspective of labor value theory,the "intelligent economy" and "intelligent labor" created by artificial intelligence technology propose new interpretations of traditional labor theory,From the perspective of labor felicity,artificial intelligence is conducive to the realization of human labor emancipation,human labor dignity and human all-round development.The response of Marx's labor theory shows that the essence of artificial intelligence still conforms to the general laws revealed by Marx's labor theory.From the perspective of productivity,artificial intelligence can not only change the way of thinking of laborers,make artificial intelligence as a labor tool obtain limited autonomy,but also expand the time and space scope of human labor objects;from the perspective of production relations,artificial intelligence can make the form of ownership of means of production more reasonable,make the status of workers tend to be equal,and also promote the transformation of the way of wealth distribution.The dual nature of the working principle,history,nature and society of artificial intelligence reflects its historical materialism.The solution to the philosophical paradox faced by artificial intelligence lies in the guidance of Marx's labor theory and the reality of human labor.In the future,artificial intelligence and mankind will form a new "human-machine fate community." Marx's labor theory will guide us to deal with the human-machine relationship in "post-anthropocentrism."...