| With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,the situation of "intelligent replacement" has emerged in recent years,which is replacing both human and intellectual work in different ways and at different levels,profoundly changing people’s productive lives.The last time there was such widespread "panic" on the Internet that people were afraid their jobs would be replaced by AI was back in 2016,when Google Deep Mind developed Alpha Go and defeated top Go players like Lee Sedol and Ke Jie as AI.7 years later,such concerns have resurfaced,only the reasons have changed: last time it was complex gaming,this time it is efficient generation.Chat GPT,a generative AI(AIGC)that answers questions,generates articles,and even writes papers,has exploded onto the Internet.From Silicon Valley to the world,from technical discussions to ethical justice,from the tech community to primary and secondary capital markets to academia,everyone interested in it is talking about Chat GPT.Meanwhile,Chat GPT is like a switch that triggers the competitive appetite of tech giants.Google has issued a red alert to test Bard internally;Apple is preparing to hold its annual internal AI summit;Baidu has announced that it will put Wenxin Yiyin online within the year,and more tech companies are eager to move.A new round of competition is in front of us,and the AI race is heating up rapidly.As a product of the new technological era,artificial intelligence inevitably bears the characteristics of technological alienation,bringing new social problems in public safety,digital divide,critical consciousness of the subject,etc.The phenomenon of alienation unique to artificial intelligence has emerged,making it difficult for people to wait for it.In the era of machine industry,the dilemma of "human" in capitalist social production,the "human inquiry" of traditional Western anthropology,and the collision of "alienation" and "labor" are the most important issues.The collision between "labor" and "alienation" lifted the curtain of the theory of alienated labor,prompting Marx to critically inherit the idea of "alienation" from his predecessors and,on this premise,to introduce "alienated labor" into "alienation".This led Marx to critically inherit the idea of "alienation" from his predecessors and,on this premise,to introduce "alienated labor" into the category of "alienation" and thus build up a theory of alienated labor.In Marx’s view,alienation means that in the process of development,the material or spiritual products produced by people in turn control and enslave people,thus turning them into a force that is in opposition to people and alienated.Like alienation described by Marx,artificial intelligence is created by man in the development of man,and if it changes man’s way of life,production and man himself,it becomes alienated into a force against man.Artificial intelligence is an intelligent thing created by human development,but in turn binds human development,and this alienation negatively affects the essence of human beings and slows down the pace of human liberation.Facing the alienation problems brought about by the rapid development of AI,such as alienation of achievements in the context of intelligence,alienation of subjects under intelligent domination,and alienation of interactions under digital survival,we must sort out the temporary fears caused to people by the development of AI technology on the basis of Marx’s theory of alienated labor,inject new connotations into the theory of alienated labor for the times,and finally explore the realistic path to dissolve the alienation of AI and achieve in the end.We will explore the realistic path to dissolve the alienation of AI and achieve a comprehensive understanding of human nature,a harmonious interaction between human and machine,and a better vision of labor becoming the first need. |
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