Research On The Impact Of New Thchnologies Such As Artificial Intelligence On The Employment Of Labor Force And Government Countermeasures

Since the second decade of this century,economic development has been highly globalized and integrated.Countries have generally entered a stage of rapid economic development around the world,and new technologies represented by artificial intelligence(AI)have increasingly become the new engine of economic growth.Due to the combination of technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive,new technologies gradually increase the demand for high-educational and high-knowledge labor,but gradually eliminate the labor force with a single knowledge structure and skill structure.Achieving full employment of the labor force has always been one of the four major goals of the government's macroeconomic regulation and control.However,since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008,China's employment situation has been in an extremely severe situation.How AI with strong technical dependence balances the “corrosion effect”,“substitution effect” and “compensation effect”,“creation effect” brought about by technological progress on labor employment,and how AI realizes technological progress and labor full employment development is worthy of in-depth discussion in the academic circle.Analysis of the impact of new technological advances on labor employment,and to formulate relevant policies more scientifically and effectively,and to further improve the theoretical system in related fields,thus laying a solid theoretical foundation.Based on this,this paper uses a combination of theory and empirical methods to explore the impact of new technologies such as AI on labor employment,mainly from the following four parts:Chapter one introduction.Using Cite Space bibliometric software,analyzes the current research status of Marx's capital organic theory and AI,and discovers the researches on new technologies such as AI from the perspective of capital organic composition theory and the employment of AI from labor are less.There are few studies o influence,which laid the starting point for the study.The second chapter is theoretical analysis.Starting from the background of less theoretical researches,the article briefly introduces the theory of organic composition of Marx's capital.By establishing a model and using Stata regression analysis,it is found that for every 0.1 unit of capital organic composition,the unemployment rate rises by 1.4218%.This examines proved the applicability of the theory of capital organic composition in the Chinese environment,and lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis of new technologies such as AI as fixed capital in the process of improving the organic composition of capital.The third chapter analyzes the status quo.How to apply the comprehensive application of new technologies such as AI in production and how to influent the employment of labor by increasing the organic composition of capital requires empirical analysis.By selecting the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle and intelligent vegetable greenhouses in the First Industry,the intelligent video application technology of the substation inspection robots and thermal power plants in the Secondary Industry,the typical cases of unmanned bank and unmanned supermarket in the Tertiary Industry,and after analyzing and summarizing,it is found that:(1)AI is constantly improving the organic composition of capital,and the labor substitution rate is accelerating;(2)low-skilled labor,such as artificial pesticides,inspection workers,bank tellers,etc.,bear the brunt of the application of new technologies;(3)The labor force replaced by new technology is seriously affected by the low accumulation of human capital and the lack of professional skills,reemployed are difficult.At the same time,through the case study,the application of new technologies such as AI is being fully rolled out,which is bringing about a new Industrial Revolution.The biggest difference between this Industrial Revolution and the previous three Industrial Revolutions is that this Industrial Revolution mainly replaces the mental labor force,and under the influence of previous Industrial Revolutions,the mental labor has been concentrated in the Tertiary Industry.Therefore,if the new technology such as AI develops too fast,it will have a huge impact on the labor force of the Tertiary Industry,which may bring about a large of unemployment.If the government does not strengthen policy regulation,an economic crisis will erupt.Chapter IV conclusions and countermeasures.Through the analysis of theory and current situation,the article believes that:(1)In order to reduce the quantity and frequency of labor substitution by new technologies,the government should strengthen human capital investment and career guidance;(2)In order to improve the vocational skills of the labor force,the government should implement personnel training programs to enrich the skill structure of the labor force;(3)In order to prevent the occurrence of economic crisis,the government should formulate policies and measures for secondary income distribution to ensure social equity and stability.