The Study On The Role Of China And The United States In Global Governance

The word "global governance" have ever seen in the context of modern international politics.It was invented in preliminary stage of the 1990 s that less than30 years ago.The connotation of explanation about “global governance” is various but the common answer is relation to “globalization”and“global dilemmas”.In the other words,the advent of “global governance” is followed by the globalization in new period,and arise through the generation of “global dilemmas” which have ever seen before or have ever threat humankind seriously.Obviously,“ global governance ” belongs to the phenomenon of international political which involve“system,state actors,values and object”.We should say,“global governance”include all the basic elements of international political.Then,is it a new international political phenomenon that can be independent entirely compared with the conventional international politics?We can find by reviewing some genres of international political that there always be tropism of internationalism or nationalism in whether realism or liberalism.Relationships among countries depend on the interaction between international system,state actor and humanity.Power and benefit become the object of international political.War and peace,conflict and cooperation become the tight narrate of context.In terms of development history,realism has a long history,After the world war two,liberal theory extended the role of the international system and other state actors in the study of war prevention and the pursuit of peace among nations."State actors" such as individuals,citizen groups,international organizations and multinational corporations are included in the discussion.Since the end of the cold war,the emergence of constructivism has broadened the perspective of the ontological study of international relations,conducted a broader discussion on power,identity,concept and order,and further incorporated the concepts of identity role,concept role and other fields of international society into international relations.In the 21 st century,with the advent of new globalization,the path of "globalism" isemerging day by day.However,this new perspective does not mean the loss of the dominant role of the state,but its approach provides a new prospect of world politics.In the context of new globalization,global governance theory,as a new theoretical phenomenon and content of studying state relations from a global perspective,provides a new method and vision to understand state relations and broadens the scope and depth of traditional international relations theories.At the same time,due to the unprecedented emergence of "global dilemma",what used to be regarded as the non-traditional fields of "low politics" have become "high politics" which considered preferentially.No country is immune from such a public safety and health emergency.This lead to a tight global interaction,and the important of global governance,international cooperation,state and non-state actors are also on the rise.In short,The current comprehensive deepening of globalization has broken the closed "ocean island" of countries,and the global system has formed a network of interconnect and interdependence.This global structure of interdependence leads to the more successful cooperation and the more common gains;on the contrary,the more fierce confrontation and the greater losses.It is impossible for any country to keep its "isolated role" by focusing only on its own internal affairs,avoiding interaction with other countries,and completely refusing to participate in the existing disputes of international affairs.In the past 30 years,in the face of the grim reality of global governance dilemma,the key role played by major powers in global governance has attracted the attention of scholars,and is often placed in the international political center of global governance.Respectively in China and the United States as the world's largest developing country and developed country,play a vital role in global governance,the role of the different period showed different cognitive,role expectation,role requirements,facing the emergence of a new round of globalization,China and the United States in the global governance system show different "rolepositioning".From the perspective of the dynamic development of global governance,the "role positioning" of countries has multiple dimensions.Each participant identifies differentroles at different historical stages.The role of global powers in global governance is particularly prominent.Once the "role positioning" of major powers is formed,it has a great influence on the stability of the practice and architecture of global governance.It can be said that if China and the United States play the same role in global governance,the global governance system will have a lasting foundation and a stable model.Conversely,if the "role conflict",the global governance system will also be in an unstable status.In the system of global governance,which is interconnected,dependent and games-based,the "cooperative competition" between China and the United States in global governance gradually turns to "antagonistic competition" after repeated "role conflict".The harm of "antagonistic competition" lies in that it will extend to other fields comprehensively.Therefore,how to recognize and adapt to each other,pursue common interests,avoid confrontation and competition,and pursue relative benefits and common benefits between China and the United States becomes the basic motivation of "cooperative advantage".Of course,the structure of interdependence does not fundamentally change the nature of realism of competitive leadership,but the goal of win-win cooperation greatly corrects the direction of "zero-sum game" of antagonistic competition.Therefore,it is imperative for global governance to build a benign "competition and cooperation relationship" between China and the United States.This research,mainly involved in the global governance of China and the United States the role of cognitive,role expectation,role orientation,role conflict,audience effect with new era,and the change role to build the "part" aspects of content,according to the nationalism and internationalism and globalism three path direction,blends together the realism,liberalism and constructivism theory,use the macro theory of global governance,the role of the middle theory and microscopic theory of mixed organic union,focused on global governance,regional governance and interaction with the three levels of power bilateral role,at the same time,Multi-dimensional studies have been carried out in six major areas: global economic governance,global development governance,global environmentalgovernance,global security governance,global public governance and global regional governance.Today,with the advent of the new era of globalization,international politics has not only entered an era of major changes unprecedented in a century,but mankind is also confronted with a dilemma of global governance unprecedented to date.It is of great significance thathe healthy development of bilateral relations,the stability of the international community,the solution of the global governance dilemma,the construction of the global governance mechanism and the improvement of the global governance system to establish for how to construct the "consistent role" of China and the United States in the practice of global governance,and how to promote the benign "competition and cooperation relationship" between China and the United States.