The Inheritance And Transcendence Of Marx To Hess's Communist Theory

Further study of historical process of Marx's thought in any period is often a long new core problem of marxist philosophy,and continue this discussion is that it can not only reveal the previous philosophy of marxist philosophy theory,and part of the ideological trend of western emerging in existence in essence the difference between,at the same time,marxist philosophy as the guiding ideology of socialist practice in our country,in the present diversified development pattern of the world,to provide important theoretical guidance and sustained development in our country.When tracing the origin of The formation of Marx's thought,we found that in the past we only paid attention to the philosophical clue of the formation of Marx's thought,but neglected the socialist clue and the political and economic clue of the formation of Marx's thought.With the continuous progress of the research on the formation of Marx's thought,the relevant figures and related documents related to the formation of Marx's thought have been reorganized and published,and Moses Hess,known as the father of German socialism,is one of the key sources of Marx's thought which has been long buried.As a young Hegelian who propagated socialist and communist thought in Germany,Hess had a deep connection with Marx.Both came from Jewish families and were important members of the young Hegelians.They worked for a magazine at the same time,and Hess even wrote some chapters of the German Ideology,a masterpiece of Marx and Engels.Although they have the same family background,work experience,co-authored works and the social history also has a keen powers of observation and analysis,it is almost the same period of capitalist society launched a fierce criticism,however,Marx eventually go the way of scientific communism,while Hester to Zionism.Although Hess and Marx parted ways in 1846,the two remained close to each other and worked together.Marx before complete philosophy revolution provided numerous theoretical material,Hess from Marx accepts feuerbach philosophy,Hess plays an intermediary role to Germany and France has comparative research aspect,the essence of human thought,the concept of alienation theory of economics and the thought to the influence of socialism and communism and community thought critically inheriting,Hess has positive influence to some extent with Marx.However,due to the jewish Hess education background and its theoretical defects,putting their faith in the enlightenment and tendency of society and the bourgeoisie compromise,he did not jump out of feuerbach's "love" humanitarian,revealing his thought not firmness,which is eventually lead to Hess eventually turned to the direct cause of Zionism.Therefore,from the theoretical level,the relationship between Marx and Hess thought helps to clarify the source of Marx's thoughts,deep understanding of the forming process of Marx's thought and dialogue could fairly objectively thought and the relationship between the German classical philosophy,Marx and the relationship between Marx and Hess clarify also relate series of Marx's writings and creation as well as to grasp the historical position of marxist philosophy.From a practical point of view,China is in the initial stage of socialism,and to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics requires an in-depth analysis of Marx's scientific Communist thought,which is of great guiding significance to top-level design and the improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.In the face of the current world development problems and the current capitalist development of the new changes,it is particularly necessary to learn from Marx's scientific communist theory to respond to and solve the complex international situation.And in the world under the impact of diversification,our country face the external problem winding as well as the crucial period of economic transformation in China,to achieve a moderately prosperous society in all respects and completion of the great revival of the Chinese people's "Chinese dream" of the moment,understand Marx's thought connotation and development,to provide a steady stream of theoretical support for the socialist construction.