A Study Of The Training And Competition's Characteristics Of Chinese Canoe Team

Before the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Chinese Canoeing was one of the most laggard sport events in "119 project".At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Chinese athletes Meng Guanliang and Yang Wenjun made breakthrough in the event of men's 500-meters canoe double,gaining the gold medals and breaking the monopoly of western country.In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,they won the championship again.But in the 2012 London Olympic Games,Chinese Canoe Team was not on a steady way,and even most of the events lost chances of participating the finals.It is very important for Chinese Canoe Team to build confidence in such a difficult period.By analyzing characteristics of the successful competition training and supporting system of Chinese Canoeing,the dissertation attempts to put forward suggestions and methods for the improvement and development of Chinese Canoe Team.Through the study,some conclusions and suggestions are reached as follows:Firstly,the history of Chinese Canoe Team can be divided into three stages:the first is from 1975 to 2001;the second is from 2002 to 2008 and the third is from 2008 to now.Secondly,the training characteristics of the Chinese Canoe Team are as follows:the coordinated development between physical fitness and training skills;varied short-term training cycles;clear specialized and individualized training;the transformation from fixed interval training to multi-classes' training;the change from comprehensive physical training to specialized training;the consolidation for the special physical training of excellent canoeing athletes;implementing the policy of effective rate of stroke and various scientific training of racing ability;and actual combat training.Thirdly,the competition characteristics of the Chinese Canoe Team are as follows:richful organizing benefits by programmed design;high susscess rate of the first competitions by tactical simulation;scientific process of the pre-match training and the competitions;the constant perfection of the competition system;getting rid of the dogmatism in the process;enriching the tactical simulation capacity by participating competitions;and improving the first game success rate.Fourthly,the supporting characteristics of the Chinese Canoe Team are as follows:the establishment of training and competition management featured by integrating "department and team";the building of overall supporting facilities;and the formation of an inter-disciplinary talent team.Fifthly,studies of the specialized training and competition process should be strengthened furtherly.In the training process,the related features of the event should be kept,and in the match,the programmed course should be paid much attention.Sixthly,the strive for building the supporting system should be guaranteed and high-level personnels should be introduced constantly.In addition,it needs to improve the team building of national team athletes.Finally,it is proposed that Chinese Canoe Team's management mode of the training and competition,characterized by integrating"department and team",should be strengthened furtherly.