An Analysis Of Sports As “Physical Education”

All-round development of human beings is the unification of the physical and mental development,the former is not only the natural maturity of physical function,but also a process of body modification based on social requirements,and the body also needs education.The value orientation of sports is to promote the development of the human body,if it doesn't promote but ruin the development of human body,it is called sports alienation,which is a real derivation from sports.The essence of sports is a “physical education”,the purpose of it is to promote the comprehensive and free development of human beings.Such kind of “education” regularity of sports determines the sports is not only technical and physical body training,but also an important target of all-round development education.Historically,a person's body development has experienced a process which shifted from a moral,military and political domination and covering to the body itself being found and being valued.Corresponding to this,the fate of the sports is also associated with morality,military and politics.Since modern times,with the value of “body” itself being rediscovered,body changes from means to aims,the educational meaning of body can be featured,which become the important activities for people who rebuild nature and freedom or subjects' fulfillment.Through the development of body to cultivate people and through body's freedom and liberation to achieve man's overall freedom and liberation,all of these obtain sufficiently necessary premise of the legitimacy.In modern times,the alienation of body development gradually stand out,technological,utilitarianism and consumerism are common in the sports,which is a focused feedback from the humanity as a whole cultural symptom in education:(1)Sports “competitive” complex,leads to instrumental physical development goals(2)The content of body development is one-sided,as a result of sports' alienation of “whole person”;(3)The process of physical development with mandatory and modality embodies the power control of sports to the body;(4)The tech of the body development makes persons lose aesthetic experience.In order to strengthen the educational foundation of sports,improve the quality and effectiveness of physical education in the all-round development education,and realize people's development in an all-round and freedom way,we needs to be urgent to break the “discipline” of school physical education,and actively explore the possible plan for sports and even for reformation of education.In a word,in order to persist the requirements of education,it is back to realize the value of “body”,clear all the misunderstanding of the concept,clear the basic appeal of body freedom and people's whole liberation.On the one hand,based on the physical training,we should actively implement the sports from instrumental ism to body liberation,from “body unilateralism” to “the integrity of the people”,from “physical training” to “people's all-around development”,from “technical training” to “people's aesthetic experience”.On the other hand,we still need to go beyond the cultivation of the body,strengthen the integrity of physical and mental development and achieve a “spiritual body” which is full of rich survival significance and life experience.