Research On The Implementation And Effect Evaluation Of Mass Sports Policy

Public policy is an important means of government administration.It is an important guarantee for people to follow certain rules and regulations for social practice activities.And it is an important tool for improving social productivity,improving production relations,increasing social wealth,and promoting harmonious social development.The implementation of any policy assessment must be scientifically and effectively evaluated and analyzed according to scientific procedures and standards,and the active and effective methods should be adopted to adjust,optimize or end the policy process.The assessment of sports policies is of great significance to understand the implementation status of sports policies,to clearly understand the results of policy results,to improve the formulation of future policies,to enhance the vitality of policies,and to improve the quality of policies.Therefore,the establishment and improvement of the evaluation system for the implementation of public sports policies has a significant theoretical and practical value in promoting the construction of service-oriented government,realizing the goals of sports power,solving the main contradiction of sports development,and improving the quality of citizens.According to research needs,this article searched a large amount of relevant literature information on electronic literature resources and collecting paper literature resources.A review of the relevant studies on mass sports policies at home and abroad mainly includes the following features:(1)From the basic theory of research,there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic research on the basic theories of the implementation of mass sports policies.(2)From the content of the research,They are less concerned with the implementation and evaluation of mass sports policies and are in urgent need of a lack of deep theoretical knowledge.(3)From the perspective of research,the effect of public sports policy implementation has not been studied from the perspective of the economic and social macro-environment,and the relevant research perspective is still relatively narrow and should be further expanded.(4)From the perspective of research methodology,there are few researches on mass sports policies based on quantitative research and qualitative research based on quantitative evidence of social sciences.the comprehensive use of mathematical methods,system methods(such as system simulation),social surveys,and data processing methods are less used in research.Starting from related concepts of policy,public policy,and public policy implementation,analyzing the theoretical basis for the implementation of public policies from the four major theoretical perspectives of policy process theory,public economics theory,public choice theory,and new public management thinking,then through the analysis of relevant theoretical knowledge such as executive body,execution object,execution resources,and execution means,the basic theoretical basis for the implementation of mass sports policy is found.This will lay a good theoretical foundation and direction for the construction of a public sports policyimplementation evaluation index system.Policy evaluation plays an important role in the entire policy process,and has a significant impact on the effective implementation of policies and the production of their effects.To select a mode of evaluation of public sports policies that is more suitable for China's national conditions,it is necessary to clearly explain theoretically the functions of public sports policy evaluation,the limits of assessment,and the choice of assessment models.Therefore,in the construction of the evaluation index system for the implementation of mass sports policy,it is necessary to consider the participation and influence of the relevant entities,which in turn can effectively ensure the scientificity of the selected indicators and indicators system.Based on the research needs,the author conducted a detailed review and summary of the popular sports policy evaluation's practice in the three major developed countries of the United States,France,and Japan.The experience and practices of developed countries have provided a good reference for the assessment of the effectiveness of the rapid development of China's mass sports policies,serving as a good reference for the evaluation of the implementation effect of the rapid development of China's mass sports policy,and provides methodological,mode,value orientations,assessing dimensions and future countermeasures for the construction of evaluation results with the Chinese characteristics,scientific and operational effects of mass sports policies.From the concept,construction background and construction requirements of the evaluation index system for the implementation of public sports policy implementation,comprehensively include “comprehensive” and “special” indicators,comprehensive consideration of “scientific” and “operable” indicators,and comprehensive design “levels Starting from indicators such as “independence” and the use of literature,brainstorming,Delphi,AHP,and other methods,two rounds of questionnaires were conducted by experts to finally construct a target-level indicator and six-element indicator.The evaluation index system for the effectiveness of the implementation of the mass sports policy consists of 20 specific measures.Furthermore,based on the interpretation of the scope,functions,and functions of related indicators,an empirical evaluation of the implementation results of the“Shanghai National Fitness Implementation Plan(2011-2015)” was conducted.After the evaluation indicator system for the implementation of mass sports policies was finalized,this study selected the implementation of the “National Fitness Implementation Plan(2011-2015)” policy as an empirical study,through the collection of scientific qualitative and quantitative data.Analytic hierarchy process and MATLAB software application analysis methods are used to determine the progressive levels of the calculated indicators and the weights of the classification indicators,and through evaluation of indicator weights and consistency tests,and finally implement the Shanghai National Fitness Implementation Plan(2011-2015).Evaluate the effectiveness of the analysis.Through layered theory and empirical derivation and analysis,the overall performance evaluation of the implementation plan of the National Fitness Program in Shanghai(2011-2015)was 3.0086,and theoverall grade was good.Based on the relevant stakeholders and roles assumed in the implementation evaluation system of public policy implementation,and based on the theory analysis of policy implementation,a strategy to optimize the implementation of mass sports policies is proposed.That is to optimize the formulation of China's mass sports policy:to optimize the implementation of mass sports policies in China;to promote the reform of government management agencies,improve policy evaluation system innovation,and expand the monitoring channels for policy effectiveness.