| Physical health is the source of adolescents' physical health and mental health.Physical health is the carrier of the growth and development of adolescents.It is related to the happiness of the family,to the inheritance and development of the nation,to the prosperity of the country,and to the individual and the family,the nation and the country.However,at present,the physical health status of adolescents in China is worrying.There are many reasons for the decline of adolescents'physical fitness,but the lack of physical exercise caused by the lag of management is undoubtedly the key reason.Therefore,it is an urgent and realistic task to deeply explore the theory of teenagers'physical exercise governance,to study and construct a new model of teenagers' physical exercise coordination governance and to implement the path system of governance so as to effectively promote the physical health level of our teenagers.Based on the systematic research ideas of finding,analyzing and solving problems,this study carries out innovative research on adolescent physical exercise governance in China and constructs adolescents'bodies along the main line of"physical decline—solving innovation(multi-subject collaborative governance)—Dilemma Analysis and experience reference—building of multi-subject collaborative governance—model-realizing path of multi-subject collaborative governance".Multi-agent collaborative governance model of physical training and its implementation path system.Successful construction of the multi-subject collaborative governance model of adolescent physical exercise not only innovates the research and analysis framework of adolescent physical exercise governance,but also provides a new theoretical basis for breaking through the bottleneck of traditional adolescent physical exercise management and effectively clarifying the influencing factors and influencing paths of the multi-subject collaboration of physical exercise on the governance effect,which has strong theoretical value and influence path.Significance.At the same time,the successful development of the path system of multi-subject coordination of adolescent physical exercise will be conducive to the smooth implementation of the national fitness and health strategy,to the promotion of the modern level of adolescent physical exercise governance system and governance capacity,and to the promotion of adolescent healthy lifestyle and behavior and lifelong sports awareness,knowledge and ability.Training is of great practical value and significance in deepening the reform practice of teenagers'physical exercise management and improving the level and quality of teenagers' physical exercise participation.The study is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter,introduction.This chapter mainly analyses the research background and significance of multi-subject collaborative governance of adolescent physical exercise,determines the main contents,methods and ideas of the research,explores the innovations of the research,and defines the objectives,designs the framework and establishes the foundation for the following research on multi-subject collaborative governance of adolescent physical exercise.The second chapter,theoretical basis and literature review.This chapter defines the core concepts of health,physical health,physical exercise,cooperative governance and physical exercise coordination,analyses the related theories of physical exercise promotion,stakeholder theory,overall government theory and cooperative governance theory,combs the academic history and research trends of relevant research at home and abroad,and systematically summarizes the contents,methods,levels and levels of the research.With summary,the theoretical basis of this study is established.The third chapter,Evaluation of Adolescent Physical Health and Analysis of Cooperative Governance.On the basis of quantitative evaluation of adolescents'physical health,this paper clarifies the seriousness and urgency of the problem,and points out that cooperative governance is the solution to improve adolescents' physical exercise level and adolescents'physical health.Further more,this paper probes into the predicament faced by the cooperative governance of adolescent physical exercise,scientifically analyses the advanced experience of foreign adolescent physical exercise governance,and at the same time,combines with the national conditions and the requirements of governance environment,tries to find out the key factors that affect the formation of the cooperative governance pattern and the effect of the cooperative governance,and lay a solid theoretical foundation for the successful construction of the cooperative governance model of youth physical exercise.The fourth chapter,the theoretical model of multi-subject collaborative governance of adolescent physical exercise.On the basis of accurately identifying and scientifically analyzing the behavior of the multi-subjects in the cooperative governance of teenagers'physical exercise,this paper puts forward the construction idea of the theoretical model of the multi-subjects cooperative governance of teenagers' physical exercise,then selects the research variables,establishes the hypothetical relationship model of the multi-subjects cooperative governance of teenagers'physical exercise by using structural equation model,and plans to adopt the path and path coefficient.To reflect the degree of interconnection and influence among variables.The fifth chapter,the validation of multi-agent collaborative governance model of adolescent physical exercise.Firstly,the observational indicators of latent variables are screened,and then a questionnaire is designed and formed.Secondly,the questionnaire is used to collect data,through data reliability,validity analysis and exploratory factor analysis,the observation indicators are determined,the structural equation measurement model of Multi-agent Cooperative Governance of adolescent physical exercise is established,and the model is validated by factor analysis to verify the adaptability of the model.Finally,according to the results of empirical test,this paper analyses and discusses the relationship between multi-subject behavior of adolescents'physical exercise and the influence path and degree of each subject's behavior on the effect of cooperative governance,and then determines the key variables and significant effect path that affect the effect of adolescents' physical exercise cooperative governance.The sixth chapter,the path of realizing multi-subject cooperative governance of adolescent physical exercise.Based on the model of multi-subject collaborative governance of adolescent physical exercise,the key factors influencing the formation of multi-subject collaborative governance pattern of adolescent physical exercise and the effect of collaborative governance are closely linked,and a scientific and practical path system for the realization of multi-subject collaborative governance model of adolescent physical exercise is constructed.Seventh Chapter,research conclusions and prospects.The main conclusions of the study are summarized,the shortcomings in the study are analyzed,and the future research contents are prospected.Through the above research,the following main conclusions are drawn:(1)The synergy of physical exercise originates from physical exercise and collaborative governance,which belongs to the category of subordinate concept.The research on the coordinated management of physical exercise needs to follow the "sports exercise-collaborative governance—physical exercise The path of collaborative governance is expanded.Physical exercise refers to the rich sports activities as the main content,following the basic principles of sports,according to the effective value threshold of physical exercise,using scientific fitness methods and means to enhance physical fitness,improve physical and mental health,and promote comprehensive humanity.Development of the physical activity process for the main purpose.Collaborative governance means that relevant stakeholders such as the government,social organizations,and individual citizens,on the basis of equality and mutual benefit,establish formalities of integration,coordination,and cooperation through formal laws,regulations,and systems,as well as informal consultations and reconciliations.Public affairs,in order to guarantee and achieve the continuous process of public interest maximization.Collaborative governance of physical exercise refers to a continuous process of activities under the guidance of the government,involving relevant stakeholders such as government agencies,social organizations,schools and individual citizens,and dealing with the public affairs of teenagers' physical exercise in a coordinated manner,so as to ensure the needs of teenagers' physical exercise and improve their physical health.(2)Cooperative governance theory is based on the governance theory,using the ideas and methods of synergetics to solve complex and pluralistic problems of social public governance,and then to achieve good governance and synergistic efficiency.The subject of synergetic governance is pluralistic.On the basis of mutual trust,mutual benefit and win-win,each subject actively exchanges and interacts.In the process of competition and cooperation,through the establishment of mutually recognized consultation and cooperation mechanism,we can jointly cope with and solve the pluralistic and complex governance problems,achieve the effect of synergistic governance,and maximize the prot"ection and enhancement of public interests.Benefits,to achieve the "Pareto optimum" vision of governance.(3)The concept and method of collaborative governance intervene in the field of teenagers'physical exercise governance,which has good adaptability and pertinence.Firstly,we should solve the bottleneck of promoting teenagers'physical exercise.Second,break through the system of multi-head management of teenagers'physical exercise.Third,mobilize all forces to build a good environment for teenagers'physical exercise.However,in practice,the real application of cooperative governance and the formation of modern governance capacity still face many constraints of traditional management inertia,which are manifested in the following aspects:unreasonable governance structure,the lack of discourse power of vulnerable stakeholders,the weak construction of governance system,the low degree of governance legalization,the low level of governance informatization,the lack of sports culture spillover effect and other governance dilemmas.Adolescent physical exercise governance is a consistent choice for adolescents'physical health promotion in developed countries.Learning from foreign advanced experience is an important way to improve the ability and effect of juvenile physical exercise co-governance in China.Specific advanced experience includes:focusing on top-level design to build governance system,coordinating governance policy first,strengthening public-private joint ventures to stimulate social vitality,emphasizing the rule of law to regulate governance,focusing on sports culture to shape governance environment,and promoting governance ability with high-tech leadership.(4)The main body of the cooperative governance of teenagers'physical exercise includes government,social organizations and schools,including the relevant stakeholders,such as principals,ordinary teachers,physical education teachers,teenagers and students.The theoretical model of multi-subject collaborative governance of adolescent physical exercise puts forward the hypothesis that "government—organization—school-subject behavior"comprehensively and interactively affects the effect of coordination governance of adolescent physical exercise.On the one hand,the government's main body behavior,the social organization's main body behavior and the school's main body behavior have a direct impact on the integration of youth physical exercise governance and the effect of cooperative governance;on the other hand,the government's main body behavior,the social organization's main body behavior and the school's main body behavior not only have a direct impact on the cooperative governance effect of youth physical exercise,but also through physical exercise.Integration has indirect effects.(5)The results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis show that:firstly,through factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,it is found thatthe effect of juvenile physical exercise collaborative governance is affected by three potential external variables:government,school and social organization,and the three potential external variables are phase-by-phase.Mutual influence,mutual penetration and interaction.Secondly,the standardized regression analysis of the path of the multi-subject collaborative governance model of adolescent physical exercise shows that the government's main body behavior,school's main body behavior and social organization's main body behavior have a direct impact on the effect of collaborative governance,and the effect is significant.Further comparison shows that the main body behavior of social organizations has the strongest direct impact on the cooperative governance effect of adolescents'physical exercise,followed by the government's main body behavior,and finally the school's main body behavior.Thirdly,the government's main body behavior and school's main body behavior not only have a direct impact on the effect of juvenile sports cooperative governance,but also have an indirect impact through the integration of sports governance.Fourthly,by decomposing the path relationships in the multi-agent collaborative governance model of adolescent physical exercise,it is found that the main body behavior of social organizations has the greatest total effect on the effect of adolescent physical exercise collaborative governance,followed by the government main body behavior,and finally the school main body behavior.Fifthly,according to the results of model path analysis,from a macro perspective,the project of cooperative governance of adolescent physical exercise is a cooperative,interactive and progressive system based on school subject behavior,government subject behavior and social organization subject behavior.(6)The concrete ways to realize the multi-subject cooperative governance of adolescent physical exercise are as follows:deepening the identification of multi-subject cooperative governance of adolescent physical exercise;establishing the basic platform of multi-subject cooperative governance of adolescentphysical exercise;constructing the multi-subject partnership of adolescent physical exercise;perfecting the System of multi-subject cooperative governance of adolescent physical exercise;and improving the multi-subject Cooperative Governance of adolescent physical exercise.Rational mechanism;Optimizing the external environment of adolescent physical exercise with multi-subject cooperation.The innovations of this research are as follows:(1)It innovates the analyticalframework of the research on teenagers'physical exercise governance.This research adopts a brand-new research perspective,and introduces the theory and method of collaborative governance into the field of youth physical exercise governance scientifically.It effectively enriches and improves the theoretical system of youth physical exercise governance,expands and extends the connotation of sports exercise governance research,and promotes the systematization and deepening level of youth physical exercise governance research.(2)Established a multi-agent cooperative governance model of adolescent physical exercise.The successful development of this model is the concreteness and thoroughness of the health management and physical health governance model established by the predecessors,and is the next innovative basic model of the health management and physical health governance model.It provides a theoretical basis and methodological reference for relevant researchers to carry out similar research,and provides a basis and reference for guiding teenagers'physical exercise governance practice.(3)Created a path system for the realization of multi-subject collaborative governance of adolescent physical exercise.Changing the previous research on the management,system and mechanism of teenagers'physical exercise,innovating and designing the path system of multi-subject cooperative governance of teenagers' physical exercise from the perspective of multi-subject cooperative governance,fundamentally transforming the unreasonable problems of teenagers'physical exercise governance subject and operation mechanism,and pointing out the way to form a new management model of teenagers' physical exercise.It laid a foundation for the future. |
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