The Risk Assessment And Control Path Of Chinese Marathon Competitors Research In China

The number of Marathon events in China has grown from 13 in 2010 to 1581 in 2018.With this explosive growth,the risk of participation has increased,and casualty accidents have occurred frequently.The supporting risk control system has lagged behind the growth rate of the events.These phenomena are all due to the huge benefits brought by marathon events and the people's pursuit of spiritual life.In addition,in 1995,the state promulgated and implemented the outline of the national fitness program.The leaders of the party and the state have attached great importance to the enhancement of the physical fitness of the whole people and the improvement of the healthy living standard of the whole people.From the "outline of Health China 2030" issued by the State Council in 2016 to the foundation of strengthening sports for healthy China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core is concerned about the whole nation.General secretary Xi Jinping put forward "to take people's health as the center,promote the deep integration of the national fitness and national health",and apply the national fitness to the national health,and then apply the overall well-off society.As well as the outline of building a strong sports country issued by the State Council in 2019,higher requirements are put forward for the national fitness work in the new era.Therefore,the marathon project represented by running has a blowout development.Because of its strong effectiveness and low cost,it is favored by the majority of fitness enthusiasts,and major cities are also competing to hold marathon events.However,with the increasing number of Marathon participants,the existing management level has lagged behind the growth rate of events and personnel,resulting in injury and injury accidents of Marathon participants in major cities.Therefore,the risk control of event participants is one of the important links to ensure the success of the event.This paper starts from the risk identification of competitors,mainly summarizes the risk factors of Chinese marathon competitors,and is committed to improving the risk assessment and control path of Chinese marathon competitors.This paper makes a detailed summary of the relevant literature in this field by using the method of literature and materials,confirms the rationality of the questionnaire and the possible risk factors of the competitors through the method of expert interview,and then tests the reliability and validity of the questionnaire and adopts the method of stratified sampling,and surveys 3459 urban marathon competitors in 7 regions of China,After the survey data through SPSS statistics software and Amos software mathematical statistics and logical analysis of the system,on this basis to confirm the real factors affecting the risk of competitors and rank them,so as to lay the foundation for the next discussion.In the discussion,the author summarizes the successful experience through the specific case analysis,and finds out the past shortcomings after the comparative analysis combined with the practical problems.Using the system theory,risk management theory,Unicom learning theory,Maslow's demand level theory to sort out and explore the risk control of Chinese marathon participants,so as to provide reference for the sustainable and healthy development of Chinese marathon events.According to the study:First,the risk of injury brought by the conflict between the blowout development and lagging management of Chinese marathon has begun to bring a lot of negative effects to the city,which will hinder the healthy development of the event and also affect the pace of "building a strong sports country".Therefore,it is necessary to study the risk assessment and control of Chinese marathon participants.Second,the risk factors of Chinese marathon runners are divided into high-risk factors,medium risk factors and general risk factors,including 7 high-risk factors such as hypertension,heart disease,physical violence of spectators;9 medium risk factors such as diabetes,high body fat and obesity;16 general risk factors such as security,medical care and volunteers Prime.The popularization of risk knowledge and running knowledge of Chinese marathon runners is an important link to reduce the risk of running,and the occurrence of injury accidents or injuries of the runners is mainly concentrated in the crowd who do not know their own situation,lack of running knowledge and so on.Third,the risk assessment indexes of Chinese marathon runners include 19 indexes in four dimensions: physical factor,psychological factor,experience factor and self-management factor in subjective factor;13 indexes in objective factor,such as environment,society and logistics factor.After evaluation,the marathon runner's entry risk checklist can be used as an important link of on-site risk screening and control Use.Fourth,the risk control path of Chinese marathon runners is divided into network control path and field control path.The specific application ways include the network education and risk screening during the pre competition registration,the self-examination during the competition,the recovery of data information after the competition and the recovery of self-examination information of the sponsor.The network control path can well realize the risk screening of pre competition registration.Fifthly,the application of risk control of Chinese marathon runners is mainly based on the network system.The integration of network system resources can be divided into pre race registration information storage,post race information recovery of competitors and organizers,which will greatly enrich the information database of Chinese marathon runners.According to the research conclusion,it is suggested that the government should raise the threshold to ensure the quality of the event,strengthen the top-level design,improve the preparations for the event,and disqualify the participants with irregular heart rate,family history of heart disease or no exercise experience from participating in the marathon,and recommend to participate in other projects,so as to reduce the Chinese Mara more effectively.