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Research On China's Technological Innovation Based On Intellectual Property Rights

Posted on:2014-05-29Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:R LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1369330482450254Subject:Theoretical Economics
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China's economic growth mainly depends on the advantage of low cost of labor and massive government investment on the export of low-end chain since the reform and opening up.This traditional extensive mode of economic growth is bound to be sustainable.In order to promote the economic sustainable growth,we must change the mode of economic development by increasing the proportion of innovation in eco-nomic growth.Innovation can not be separated from the support of the intellectual property system.But China's intellectual property system was established lately,who complete the process of intellectual property legislation in 30 years from the 1984 Pa-tent Act enacted so far,which developed countries finished in more than 200 years.The intellectual property system on China technological innovation produces what kind of impact and really promote technological innovation in our country?What is the mechanism of China's technological innovation?The current situation of econom-ic development,China should implement what intellectual property policy to adapt to the needs of the technological innovation?Follow these questions,on the basis of the literature review,the role of intellectual property rights,and intellectual property rights under the national corporate R&D investment,technology spillover channels into a unified analytical framework for intellectual property protection of China's technological innovation comprehensive and systematic study.From the point of view of theoretical analysis,under the open economy,a coun-try's technological innovation on the one hand from the independent innovation of domestic enterprises,on the other hand from technology spillovers.Firstly,the pro-tection of intellectual property rights affect the mechanism of in-depth analysis of en-terprise independent innovation and technology spillovers,the protection of intellec-tual property rights on a country's technological innovation both incentive effects also produce inhibitory effect of the incentive effect is to reduce the national R&D enter-prise technology spillover encourages domestic enterprises to technological innova-tion,the inhibitory effect is to increase the cost of the host country enterprises imitate.Secondly,on the basis of analysis of the mechanism of the theoretical model to further explore the relationship between intellectual property rights and technological innova-tion,in the general equilibrium analysis and game analysis on the basis of the protec-tion of intellectual property rights affect the host country technological innovation proposition.Empirical analysis based on the proposition made by China's provincial-level panel data inspection and protection of intellectual property rights of Chinese enter-prises investment in science and technology and innovation output performance and found that the level of intellectual property protection in China and R&D investment of Chinese enterprises not producepositive effect,but the positive impact of the intel-lectual property rights of China's innovation output performance is remarkable,espe-cially the most obvious promoting effect of the invention patent.The same time,in-tellectual property rights as an important institutional variables acting on the corporate R&D investment and FDI and international trade,technology spillover channels to positive role in promoting technological innovation performance.Under the protec-tion of intellectual property rights,the impact of FDI on innovation investment of Chinese enterprises is positive,but had no significant effect on innovation output.The impact of imports on the Chinese enterprises investment in science and technology is not significant,but to promote our country at all levels of technical innovation output,especially in the invention patent.Empirical also found that raising the level of intel-lectual property protection in China is mainly dependent on the force of economic development and innovation within agglomeration,FDI,international trade and ex-ternal spillover channels and there is no positive impact on the level of intellectual property protection in China.The article also take advantage of China's high-tech industry level data to test the protection of intellectual property rights on corporate investment in science and tech-nology and innovation output performance,results showed that:(1)significant protec-tion of intellectual property rights to promote science and technology investment and production of high-tech industry in Chinaout.(2)technology spillovers in two main ways:the introduction of foreign technology and purchase of domestic technology innovation of Chinese enterprises generate positive effects.According to the empirical results,we found,on the one hand,China's intellectual property legislation is close to the international advanced level,but the level of law enforcement is weak,resulting in lower actual level of IPR protection in China,which to some extent hindered the independent innovation of domestic enterprises.On the other hand,under the open economy,the positive role of corporate R&D,FDI,inter-national trade on China's technological innovation output depends on the improve-ment of the level of IPR protection,at the same time,China's independent innovation to promote the level of protection of intellectual property rights to improve main fac-tors.Therefore,in order to improve China's technological innovation capability,we must improve the level of IPR protection in China.First of all,to improve China's IPR legislation,timely adjustment of China's intellectual property legal system,deepen the cooperation with foreign countries,to promote international integration and exchange of intellectual property law,and at the same time to increase the intensity of enforce-ment of intellectual property rights,and improve the mass base of intellectual proper-ty protection.
Keywords/Search Tags:Intellectual property rights, technological innovation, R&D investment, FDI, international trade
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