A Research On Development And Application Of Marx's Labour Force Commodity Theory

The Labor Force Commodity theory is the rationale basis of the Marxist Political Economy;the research of the Labor Force Commodity runs through the whole research of the Marxist Political Economy.The thoughts of Labor Force Commodity can be found in the early research of Marx,moreover,in <1857-1858 Economic Manuscript>and<1861-1863 Economic Manuscript>,he completed the transformation from classical political economic to Labor Force Commodity theory.After that,in Capital,Marx gave the most complete and detailed description and divided it into labor and labor force by using the method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,also,through the description of Labor Force Commodity value and use value,profoundly revealed the truth of the surplus value and the quintessence of capitalism and came up with historical trend of the failure of capitalism.In this process,Marx expanded his thought based on Labor Force Commodity theory,explained the exchange of labor and capital and labor essence,capital exchange and the consistent state of the theory of surplus value and Labor Force Commodity value and some other theory,the connotation of the Labor Force Commodity theory has also been expanded.After the death of Marx,along with the trend of world economic intellectualization and economic globalization,laborers becomes more and more important in the production of labor,and the improvements of Labor Force Commodity level become the main driving force of economic growth and social progress.The pattern of manifestation of Labor Force Commodity has its new change as well.In one hand,there is some new change of capitalism as the new stage come,such as class antagonisms got partly resolved,there is some improvements of laborer living conditions,as well as the enhancement of status,depend on self-ownership,most of them have joined the distribution of surplus value to some extent;on the other hand,since the reform and opening up,China is onto a way of socialism with Chinese characteristics,has built their market economic framework and arrangement the labor resource by realizing the labor market.The inevitability of the change of Labor Force Commodity under the form of capitalism and the change from Labor Force Commodity to labor capital,an urge demand of developing the Labor Force Commodity under real situations,and guided by Labor Force Commodity theory,speed up the construction of socialist labor force market of our country,realize the sustained and balanced economic development of our labor force capital,so that we can face the increasingly fierce of international competition,to chase and beyond the developed country,to meet the needs of the increasing material culture of the people.The research of Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory is always an important part of academia in China.After the founding of PRC,the main part of the research of Labor Force Commodity in China is the conditions of labor force becoming commodity and the distribution of personal consumer goods of the labors in our county.With the deepening of reform and opening up so do the labor commodity research in China,but,with the fast changing of domestic and international situations,as well as practice,there come some problems,such as theory behind social development.Not only deficiency of studying Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory,but also the development and application of Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory.So it is necessary to systematically sort and understand the Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory system,and based on Marx's classical narrative and the reality,for the history of Marx's labor force theory,the effect to the prescription of Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory by history and morality restraint,the prerequisites of labor force become commodity,the relationship between labor force expanded reproduction and social productive forces,the labor commodity value constitutional development and evolution,the inevitability of change from Labor Force Commodity to labor capital and so on,these problems have to be researched and discussed.Also,based on these analyses of the implementation of labor force value under capitalism,the situation of laborers' essential need,the condition of labor force expanded reproduction,the development of Labor Force Commodity capitalization and some other closely related problem of labor force benefit achievements and living conditions after Marx's death.The research of Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory's,main aim actually is to promote the construction of socialist better and faster.Even though,since the reform and opening-up policy came out,our socialist construction has made a great achievement,but there are still some big problems of realizing the value of labor force,meeting the entire needs of the labors,labor force capital equilibrium development,enhancing the level of labor force capital.For this reason,it is very necessary to combine the Marx's Labor Force Commodity theory we have talked above and the specific circumstances of our country,identify the source of the problem which we are facing,such as labor force expanded reproduction and present situation of labor capital development,to table a proposal with suggestions,satisfying the need of the labors in our country,realize the value of labor force,improve the labor capital gains,optimize labor force capital structure,standardize labor force market,thus we can continually realize overall freedom in development of the labor force in our country.