Tradition and change in urban China: A critical hermeneutic inquiry of language, culture and identity in Shanghai

The focus of this research is an exploration of present-day Shanghainese identity. Specifically, this study examines language, culture and identity in Shanghai. Historicity contributes to an understanding of Shanghainese identity today; therefore, the dynastic, early-Communist, and later Communist eras are examined in this research. In the post-globalization era, the issue of urban Chinese identity becomes increasingly significant. China has experienced rapid economic growth, and continues to assume a more powerful role in world affairs and international trade. Moreover, urban Chinese society is situated on the precipice of change. The Shanghainese hope to expand individual freedoms and also strengthen human rights in Chinese society.;The research protocol of this study follows critical hermeneutic research methodology as delineated by Ellen Herda (1999: 96-99) in Research Conversations and Narrative. On-site research was conducted in Shanghai, China from May to June of 2008. The research categories for this study are mimesis, appropriation and imagination. The main theorists for this research are Paul Ricoeur, Richard Kearney, Ellen Herda, and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Research findings are substantiated through close adherence to critical hermeneutic research methodology.;The results of this research identified stability, moderation, and hope for greater freedom to be significant expressions of urban Chinese identity. The Shanghainese hope for increased personal freedoms and expanded human rights, while giving careful consideration to the betterment of society as a whole. There exists a desire for increased dialogue between leaders and citizens, and for change to occur gradually over time.;Shanghainese identity is multi-faceted. Shanghai has historically appropriated western fashion and economic models; yet, the values that reside of the root of Chinese identity are uniquely Chinese. Influences include Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism---these traditions and beliefs are reflected in present-day culture. Shanghai is a unique blend of East and West, as this city moves into a new era of opportunity and deeper relatedness with fellow citizens and others in global society.