| This project investigates the effect of resource dependence on alliance formation and endurance. It argues that the rentier system compels states to rely on great powers to help secure economic imperatives to ensure regime stability regardless of the status of regional aggressors. Three case studies explore the oft-overlooked link between oil dependence and security relationships from the perspective of the host nations to demonstrate that US security arrangements, while contributing to domestic opposition, protect the rentier dynamic that is critical to the survival of the Gulf monarchies. Upon establishing the presence of this dynamic, the dissertation examines prospects of shifting partnerships in light of China's growing influence and energy needs and suggests that the shifting balance of power between the US and China may better determine Gulf regional security than the status of regional aggressors. |
