Research On The Development And Spatial Reconstructing Of The Rural Settlement In The Context Of Urban-Rural Integration

At present,China is in a period of rapid urbanization and industrialization,and urban-rural social economy is facing rapid developing transformation.In particular,under the background of urban-rural integration,rural areas with large population and vast region tend to flow out unilaterally in the process of the reforms of urban-rural relationship,resulting in many changes in the organization and functional structure of regional factors.The development and spatial reconstruction of rural settlements are both objective realities and future trends,and relevant theoretical and practical studies are urgently needed to enhance the knowledge to contribute to the local theories and to implement planning technology to facilitate the rural revitalization strategy.Firstly,this paper studied the interactive relationship and stage characteristics between the change of urban-rural relationship and the development and construction of the rural residence.With the mechanism of how urban-rural factors reorganization impacted on the evolution of the regional spatial structure and function,it explained the historical process of rural settlement development driven by urban-rural relationship.During the process of urban-rural integration,it focuses on the problems of the element organizations of rural settlements and the influence on the transformation of the functional structure,concluded the overall thinking of the rural settlement development.Additionally,according to the logic between the changes of urban-rural relationship and rural development,this paper formed a theoretical framework of the spatial reconstruction of the rural settlement.With domestic and overseas relevant theories,it concluded their standpoints of spatial reconstruction of rural settlements in the process of urban-rural integration,studied the connotation,operational mechanism and implementation contents,elements and levels of spatial reconstruction.Thirdly,in combination with the organizational framework of this spatial reconstruction above,the paper formed a comprehensive evaluation method of the rural settlement,classified types and characteristics of rural settlements based on the developing complexity and the diversity of reconstruction.Furthermore,via the conclusions of this construction process,motive mechanism and influence,it studied the innovative model of spatial reconstruction in rural settlements.Eventually,it put forward the realization path and the supporting strategy of spatial reconstruction of rural residence in the process of urban-rural integration.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1)The change of urban-rural relationship effect is the most permeable driving factor to influence rural development,and the urban-rural interaction affects the adjustment of the organizational mode and functional structure of the elements,thus promoting the spatial reconstruction of rural settlements.2)Stage of urban and rural areas as a whole,the significant changes of urban and rural elements configuration and management mode,lead to a loss of population in rural residential space,inefficient land use,lack of development capital and the loss of regional architecture characteristics and other problems,put forward by reshaping the country’s status and value,optimizing the use of regional resources,promote local space production ideas,to adapt to the economic and social development and residents’ changes of the way of production and living.3)Rural settlement spatial reconstruction is a positive process of rural development.It emphasizes the use of artificial spatial intervention and control means to optimize the allocation of elements,spatial evolution and functional expansion of the system,and improves the independent development ability of rural areas and the level of coordinated development between urban and rural areas.4)The comprehensive evaluation method of rural development was applied in the scale of rural villages and towns,and the development types of rural settlements were identified based on the development degree and reconstruction degree.After analysis,it was found that different types of settlements presented a circular layout structure and the reconstruction requirements were significantly different.5)In the new period,rural settlements should take the "in-out linkage" reconstruction path.On one hand,we should give play to the guiding role of spatial planning by improving the level of stock supply,optimizing the industrial division between urban and rural areas and enhancing the degree of public participation.On the other hand,we will accelerate the integration of resources,strengthen the collective economy,and encourage village and community self-governance to enhance the capacity of rural selfdevelopment.