The Study On The Art Criticism About Du Fu's Poetry Inthe Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty, was the climax during the history of scholarship about Du Fu's poetry, teachings including poetry saint and gathering together were popularize. During the Song Dynasty, about one thousand note of Du Fu's poetry became, and everyone studied Du Fu's poetry, these became fashion. In the works of the Song Dynasty, such as poetry comment and notes, there're many worthy art criticism about Du Fu's poetry.Critics of the Song Dynasty very worshiped Du Fu's making rules, verses and words. On his rules art, they summarized feature including strict, reducing and continous, they very appreciated his varied rhythm poems, such as Wu-ti form, they looked on them as learning models. On his verses art, they summarized feature including changeable, comliccated, huge, and common. On his words art, they summarized feature including loud and like poem eye, from respects of notional words, subjuctive words, double words, and common words. Critics of the Song Dynasty revered symmetry art of Du Fu's poetry very much, they made many art comments especially some special forms such as mobile symmetry, one sentence symmetry, every other sentence symmetry, lending symmetry, light heavy symmetry, and Pian-ku symmetry. Critics of the Song Dynasty stood the respecting culture position, and respecting learning background, they made importance to allusion art of Du Fu's poetry, summarized all kinds of allusion ways. On his poetry style, critics of the Song Dynasty, aunmarized art feature including profound and wave, notified his all kinds of style show. On his poetry form using, critics of the Song Dynasty affirmed his ability of using forms, and summarized feature of every poetry form.On art origin of Du Fu's poetry, critics of the Song Dynasty researched his wrote fact, they pointed out, from Poem Classic to poets of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu all herited. Teachings of gathering together fixed on the Song Dynasty. Critics of the Song Dynasty studied Du Fu's poetry generally, from many ways, such as studing allusion art, verses art, symmetry art, style art, making poems like Du Fu's, and so on, though they lacked new idea. Critics of the Song Dynasty looked on Du Fu as saint of ethics, and looked on Du Fu's poetry as hat of poems, then, teachings of poetry saint became true gradually. At last, Yang Wan-li, the poet of the South Song Dynasty, said that, Du Fu was saint of poets, stood for critics of the Song Dynasty. In brief, these had very important meaning in the history of commenting and receiving Du Fu's poetry art.