Research On The Equalization Of Basic Public Services In Northeast My Country

In recent years, China's economic and social development developed rapidly, butthe differences between rich and poor was widening, basic public services has manydifferences in significant spatial, social stratification differs significantly, housing,health care, education, pensions and other public services, supply and demand isbecoming more prominent, maintaining social stability and development of importantissues.Withthe implementation of the overall strategy of balanced-regional-development, China's northeast region's economic and social development have madea progress, but the basic public services are increasingly becoming non-equalizationbecomes the bottleneck of Northeast Revitalization. This paper does a deep analysisof sociology, public administration, welfare economics, and ethics perspective on themeaning of basic public service, based on the meaning of basic public services,according to the scientific, systematic and data availability principles to7first-levelindicators including education services, cultural services, health services, informationservices, environmental services, infrastructure services, social security services, aswell as28quality secondary indicators including people fiscal expenditure oneducation, the number of people of ordinary schools, the number of physicians percapita, etc., constructed northeast cities above prefecture level and the level of qualitymeasurement indicator system of basic public services, and through a combination ofqualitative and quantitative analysis, in both theory and typical combination ofregional research for the Northeast Region of basic public services characteristics andspatial variation patterns, spatial and temporal evolution of non-equalization empiricalanalysis has been done on this basis. This paper extracted from the northeastequalization of basic public services, non-impact factor and power factor, re-thinkingand research as a whole, makes northeast basic public services equalization strategiesand recommendations for the implementation of the theory and practice have a goodreference. Specific content includes the following nine chapters:Chapter1is an introduction, describes the background, significance, researchmethods, and technical problems to be solved route.On review of domestic and foreign research of basic public services, Chapter2ismainly for inductive research equalization of public services from the theoreticalorigins, concept identification, implementation of the principle of equalization modes,diverse evaluation, supply mode. Takes examples from the perspective of different studies, research methods and compare objects, discuss, and then selects a researchperspective in this article.Chapter3is the core concept of discrimination and introduces basic theory, in thispart the author combing theory this study involved mainly utilitarian doctrine ofequivalents, basic concepts of analysis services, public services, basic public services,such as the equalization of basic public services, Rolls fair the Theory of Justice,public governance theory, welfare economics theory and the "point-axis" progressivediffusion theory.Chapter4is to establish and specific research methods for basic public servicesquality evaluation index system of northeast China. Based on the7level indicatorsincluding connotation of basic public services, according to the scientific? systematicand data availability principles to education services, cultural services, health services,information services, environmental services, infrastructure services, social securityservices and28secondary indicators including million fiscal expenditure oneducation, the number of primary and secondary ordinary people, the number ofphysicians per capita constructed northeast cities above prefecture level and quality ofbasic public services Measurement Indicator System, then uses entropy method to dosome econometric analysis.Chapter5is for the basic characteristics of public service quality levels Northeastmeasure analysis. The article researches from the Northeast cities above prefecturelevel and quality of basic public services, features comprehensive analysis, clusteranalysis, the overall quality characteristics Northeast, public service coupled with afew urban scale aspects of the quality of basic public services in Northeast.Chapter6is for the northeastern differentiation research of region spatial basicpublic services. Mainly from the northeast region of basic public services overalldifferentiation pattern, spatial and temporal evolution of spatial variation, the trendmeasure of basic public services, public services all types of space-time evolution ofa single measure analysis, etc.Chapter7is for the factors that affecting the northeastern region of non-basicpublic services analysis and dynamic equalization mechanism. Mainly from theexternal dynamic mechanism, internal dynamic mechanism and micro-dynamicmechanism which causes the three levels of basic public services to the northeasternregion of non-equalization for analysis.Chapter8is for analysis and suggestions about basic public services to promotenon-equalization Northeast region. This chapter gives suggestions from the Northeast regional economic development coordination, building public service-orientedgovernment, the promotion of basic public services, public services involved in thediversification of the system, establish and improve the urban and rural areas toestablish and regulate a reasonable system of transfer payments and the combinationof the main functional areas and small towns advance planning to propose six areas ofbasic public services to promote the northeastern region of countermeasures andsuggestions population migration.Chapter9is a summary of the main conclusions to explain innovation and researchprospects.