Research On Qinghai Poetry In Tang Dynasty

Qinghai is a magical and beautiful place in western of motherland. Poetries of chanting Qinghai, from the Pre-Qin Period to now, such as a trickle, unbroken.Tang Dynasty, was the peak of the development of feudal society, and was golden age of poetry development. At that time, Qinghai located in the west of motherland, because of its special geographical position, downfall of the Tuyuhun Kingdom, the conflict between Tang Dynasty and Tibetan Empire after the rise of the Tibetan Empire, and a series of activeties as the princess's marriage and the contact of the envoys bewteen the both sides, so that Qinghai was aroused strong concern by many poets, left a large number of frontier poetries to chant Qinghai.These poetries with special themes reflected the political, economy, military, culture and other aspects of Qinghai region in Tang Dynasty. These poetries both have the high artistic level, and have a certain historical value. They are part of precious culture heritage of our country, and they are valuable information to study Qinghai history. This paper breaks a simple study stereotype from literature to literature, combining the geography, history, ethnology, military science, archaeology and other disciplines of knowledge, try to comprehensive and three-dimensional perspective poetries of chanting Qinghai in the specific period Tang Dynasty, reveal rich knowledge and cultural intension in them, thus lead the study of ancient Chinese culture from the macro to depth. The paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter, mainly discusses poetries of chanting Qinghai before the Tang Dynasty. As for the development of literature itself, the prosperity about poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty has its historical origins. It is impossible to have prosperity of poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty, if not have a rich accumulation of art in poetries of chanting Qinghai before Tang Dynasty. These poems has good and far-reaching influence on poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty, and it is the brewing and sprout stage which can not be ignored and underestimated. In view of the historical development period of inherent, this chapter will be divided into Pre-Qin Period, Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties to discuss separately.The second chapter, mainly discusses the social environment on poetries creation of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty. The poetries creation of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty, in addition to common conditions with the frontier poems, there are two important factors:first, the Tang Dynasty's domination and development in Qinghai area, to establish foundation of political and material for poetries creation of chanting Qinghai; Second, the war situation of Qinghai region in the Tang Dynasty is the realistic foundation for poetries creation of chanting Qinghai. The Tang Dynasty writers went to frontier fortress (including enter the shogunate, travel the frontier and ambassador to frontier three aspects), is the important condition of poetries creation of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty. Gao Shi entered into the Hexi GeShuHan shogunate, Wang Changling travelled Helong, Lv Wen visited to Tibetan Empire so that created a considerable number of the poetries of chanting Qinghai were strong evidence.The third chapter, mainly discusses the subject types on the poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty. The subject is rich and colourful, the creation of the world is extremely wide as poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty. There are chanting natural and geographical landscape poems, chanting cultural and historical style poems, and reflecting national relationship poems.They each with unique style and sentiment depicted real scences of Qinghai region in the Tang Dynasty. The third of them which contains historical facts, for us to study the history of Tang Dynasty, especially Tang, Tuyuhun and Tibetan three relations provides the beneficial reference only, even supplement the lack of the historical record.The fifth chapter, mainly through specific case to detail research the poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty.We choose two poets whose have been to Qinghai in the different time, different reasons and different identity in the Tang Dynasty, That is famous border poets Gao Shi in the flourishing period of Tang Dynasty and emissary Lv Wen to Tibetan Empire in the mid-tang dynasty as the research object, deeply analyzes ideological content and artistic characteristics of their chanting Qinghai poems, and compares the poet's chanting Qinghai poems with those who had not been to the Qinghai works, points out Gao Shi and Lv Wen's chanting Qinghai poems because living witness to the content, has the distinct characteristics of the times and full-bodied local characteristics, so that there is a typical value and significance in the poetries of chanting Qinghai in the Tang Dynasty. And by the frontier poems that Lv Wen written in Qinghai, to deeply analysis as emissary and poet's complicated and special thoughts feelings showed under the exotic culture background, so that made us have the further understanding and awareness for the special groups of envoy to Tibetan Empire in the Tang Dynasty.The sixth chapter, mainly take chanting GeShuHan poems in the Tang Dynasty for a typical example to demonstrate the differences and the reasons between the poetry and the history. GeShuHan was a minority general who go down in our history. GeShuHan 's life has a very close relationship with Qinghai region. In the Tang Dynasty there are many described and chanting GeShuHan poetries. But there is a certain difference between the poetry and history in the Tang Dynasty, the difference between poetry and history of formation, has its profound ideological roots, social background and psychological factors. Through the analysis difference of GeShuHan's chorale between poetry and history in the Tang Dynasty, so that further effectively prove the both generality and difference exist between poetry and history.In a word, research paper countless on the frontier poetry, but the scope of the study will be positioned to "point" is rare, it is a kind of regret in this age of geographical and cultural flourishing. This paper based on the achievements of predecessors, to further explore chanting Qinghai poems on this particular historical period in the Tang Dynasty, without doubt, it is a pioneering significance.