Research On Marx's Thought Of Social Space

It is an old and ever new philosophical topic that human beings think about the ultimate and existence of space.As the basic form of existence and changing state of all things in the world,space is not only the important field of human social practice,but the reality of human life.It has many social attributes and implications.Marxist philosophy can be called the living soul of civilization.As an essential cultural spirit of human existence and a powerful spiritual weapon of human liberation,it has generated an ideological character of consciously grasping the theme of the times and constantly realizing theoretical innovation with its thorough practical theoretical pursuit and profound social critical consciousness based on human nature.The thinking mode of Marx's practical view is the logical starting point for us to understand and grasp the characteristics and true meaning of social space problems.As the founder of Marxist philosophy,Marx's philosophical criticism and philosophy revolution have become the ideological foundation for the existence and continued development of Marxist philosophy,and also constituted the logical entry point for us to understand and grasp the characteristics and true meaning of social space issues.Objectively speaking,although Marx did not explicitly put forward the theoretical system of "social space",he also expounded the important thought of "social space" in the view of Modernity Criticism based on his in-depth investigation and philosophical examination of social history development.Through the spatial narrative of capitalist social development and capital accumulation,the global space of capital the systematic criticism of inter expansion,capital control of urban social space and alienation of daily social space have made a new and substantive innovative understanding and theoretical expression of modern "social space".Deepening the research of Marxist social space thought is not only the academic need of multi-disciplinary vision integration and interdisciplinary integration,but also the theoretical need to promote and realize Marxism modernization,and also the realistic need to understand and interpreting the major space problems in contemporary society.First of all,this paper analyzes the historical generation and theoretical characteristics of Marx's social space thought.The theoretical characteristics of Marx's social space thought.Space research is an important theme in the history of Western thought.The understanding and grasp of Marx's social space can be traced back to the traditional Hegel idealism social space view and the social space view of classical economic positivism.Although Hegel's dialectics of ideas not only characterizes the development logic of human social space,but also establishes the principle of historical explanation,it is still only an "abstract,logical,and speculative expression".Adam Smith,as the representative of classical economic positivism,advocates that "perceptual intuition" only regards social space as a "materialized" entity,and the social spatial relationship between people can only be materialized as a "non-historical" which is an object-to-object spatial relationship.In Marx's view,the development of human social space is a historical process of practice.This paper analyzes the concept change and theory of Marx's social space by explaining the social space meaning of "human view" and "practical view" social space logic,and "justice view" social space criticism characteristics and human nature.Secondly,this paper systematically explains Marx's social space thought from three aspects.Firstly,Marx's criticism of the global space expansion of capital.Rooted in the capitalist society from the 19 th century,Marx,on the premise of affirming its historical significance to human development and civilization progress,has always combined the theoretical analysis of social space with the realistic criticism of capital on social space remodeling,and revealed the multiple contradictions,crisis and capital leading logic of human social space.In Marx's view,the formation of "world history" social space created a new era of human social space.The universal connection of global space is the geographical expansion of "eliminating space with time",the economic lead from "local market" to "world market",and the cultural integration from "national literature" to "world literature".Due to the spatial globalization of capital accumulation,the "world history" development process of social space accelerates the globalization of international industrial division and realizes the global space deprivation of backward countries.At the same time,Marx criticized the contradiction between social space and ecological deterioration caused by the over capitalization of global natural space which also pointed out that the combination of capital and credit is a new form of global capital accumulation in the virtual capital era,and also contains the internal crisis of development.The second part is the change of urban social space and its capital domination.Marx's criticism of the capital slaughter of urban social space.In Marx's view,city is a basic form of human social space.It is the product of human objectification in essence and a typical "humanized nature",which is always marked by the historical mark of human space practice.Urban space has become the axis of the change of the relationship between urban and rural space in capitalist countries,and also the core of the transformation of social space within the capitalist system.Through the analysis of the historical stage of urban social space,Marx's capital concentration in the city makes "the city finally conquers the countryside",which causes a series of unbalanced capitalist urban-rural relations and irreparable social consequences.Meanwhile,Marx pointed out that modern cities are important social space conditions for capital accumulation.Through the analysis of the social spatial consequences caused by a series of capital,the paper criticizes the capitalization and gradation of urban space in capitalist society.The last part is that Marx's criticism of the alienation of daily social space.The capitalist era of Marx's life is the era of capital settlement everywhere in the world and moving towards the era of economic globalization,the era of capital accumulation promoting the accelerated development of urbanization,the era of urban social space being reshaped and rapidly differentiated by capital,and the era when human daily social space is fully integrated into capital logic and financial system,and human living space,labor space,leisure space and consumption space appear general materialization and alienation.Marx exposed the capital logic of the shortage of housing and its separation in capitalist society and criticized the serious differentiation of residential social space.Marx always considers and analyzes the space and its sociality under the specific historical conditions and points out that the labor space based on the factory is a spatial aggregation of production factors,and there are also various "space co-existence" and "capital space circulation" of various local labor processes.At the same time,it is pointed out that the bourgeoisie creates leisure space in order to realize the capital logic of exploitation better.Finally,on the basis of three important levels of Marx's social space thought,it analyzes the justice purport and contemporary value of Marx's social space thought.Marx regards human as the real basis of social space justice from the perspective of human beings.He grasps the social space justice in human social life and social practice,explains the connotation of social space justice,examines the principles of social justice,forms the concept of social space justice,and looks forward to the justice ideal of social space with the concept of human.At the same time,this paper affirms the principle of social space justice of Marx's "historical view".In the era of human group dependence,the dominant position is the principle of social space justice based on group.In the era of individual independence,the dominant position is the principle of social space justice based on individual.In the era of human freedom and personality,the dominant position is the human-based social space justice principles.It is pointed out that the thinking mode of the practical viewpoint is the methodological basis for understanding Marx's social space justice.The generation of free human and the ideal of free personality are the generation,destination and future of the pursuit of social space justice.Therefore,Marx's social space thought deepened the contemporary Marxist theory of capital criticism,promoted the ideal of balanced and sustainable development of human social space,and laid the theoretical foundation of space theory for building a community of human destiny.