Research On The Cultivation Of New-type Farmers In The Construction Of New Countryside

The construction of new socialist countryside, as a great and urgent strategy task, is a historical choice made by the Party Central Committee and the State Council in accordance with the outlook of scientific development, based on the overall situation of socialist modernization. It includes both the rural economic and social development and the improvement of the quality of the farmers, and cultivating new farmers is its essence and basic requirements.Taking Marxism as the guidance, this paper, based on the theory of new rural construction and cultivation of new farmers, analyses the current situation and causes of farmer's basic quality. And on this basis, comprehensive expositions of the main content and basic methods on the cultivation of new farmers have been made. The full thesis includes introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The summary is as follows:Introduction expounds the reasons for writing, the research significance in theory and reality, the current research situation, the research ideas and methods, as well as the research creativity and limitations.The first chapter outlines the general theory of the new rural construction and the cultivation of new farmers. Such as, new rural construction's background, basic contents, characteristics and significance, the basic requirements for farmers, the basic quality for new farmers as well as the theoretical basis and significance in strengthening education.The second chapter analyzes the current situation of farmers'basic quality in new rural construction. With the development of society, a great change has taken place in farmers' quality. From overall look the farmer's intellectual level, labor ability and mental state have greatly improved. The main performance is:the increasing market economy consciousness, the gradually established concept of democracy and legal system, the being formed habit of advocating science, and the significantly improved ideological and moral quality. But there exist the problems that can not be ignored in the farmer's quality. Such as, the arising of the feudal superstition, the strong religious ideas, the weak collective consciousness, the lack of political and rational spirit, the low consciousness in organization and cooperation, and the deformed consumptive idea.The third chapter analyses the reasons why there exist problems in farmers' quality. First of all, the historical reason includes the influence of the traditional self-sufficient natural economy and the influence of the feudal autocratic system and thought. The second is the real reason, which includes the restriction of two-element (urban and rural) system, the influence of the farmer's social stratum differentiation and the influence of the farmers' low education level. The last is the organizational leadership, which includes:the grass-roots party and government leaders haven't given enough attention; there are differences in the quality of ideological and political education team; the capital investment in ideological and political education is insufficient; the guidance of public opinion is not correct, etc.The fourth chapter analyzes the main content of ideological and political education in the new rural construction. Under the background of new countryside construction, the content of farmers' ideological and political education is determined according to the requirements of social development and farmers' ideological reality, and it will be changed, updated and enriched with the rural actual changes. Its main content includes: the socialist core value system education, democracy and law awareness education, moral education, mental health education, modern ideology education.The fifth chapter discusses the ways of cultivating new farmers in the new rural construction. Firstly, cultivating new farmers must adhere to the correct principles, such as the philosophy of farmer,"three closes" principle and gradation principle. Secondly, cultivating new farmers should persist in the innovation of mode of thinking, including realistic thinking, integrated thinking, development thinking and creative thinking. Thirdly, cultivating new farmers needs scientific work mechanism and insists on the following combination, such as, farmer education and farmer ego education, material interests and spiritual encouragement, the construction of public cultural service system and the integration of cultural innovation, theoretical propaganda and democratic management system, respecting the tradition and drawing lessons from foreign experience. Finally, cultivating new model farmers also needs a reasonable system arrangement and effective policies and measures, including promoting public finance investment to the countryside, abolishing two-element household management mode in urban and rural areas, perfecting government function.