From The Identity Of Farmers To The Occupation Of Farmers Into The Challenges And Difficulties Faced

China is the large agricultural nation, the farmer is in the social structure most majority. Must establish to the Chinese farmer question's understanding in above the Chinese national condition foundation, must establish in above the human society development objective law foundation. Presently, the status farmer's existence already did not conform to our country socio-economic development objective law, and differs greatly with the modernized standard. Achieves the modernized developmental strategy goal basically according to the 21st century middle period, we also have nine five-year plan time. We must face up to the current situation and the national condition, continues to emancipate the mind, the transformation idea, liberates from the traditional thinking mode, ponders and solves the Chinese farmer question with the strategic judgment.Nowadays, Chinese farmer oneself is retaining the tradition "the self-sufficient small producer" the characteristic, is being engaged in the small agricultural production which falls behind, the individual dispersion work, the working routine rough simple; moreover, in the new Chinese establishment initial period, the country implements "the heavy industry first" the developmental strategy policy, has implemented a series of city and countryside not equal development system, has formed two Yuan structure systems gradually, under two Yuan structure systems and the city and countryside different two kind of policy arrangement, causes the Chinese farmer "the small producer" the characteristic by not the equal system long-term institution solidification. The Chinese farmers get rid of "the status farmer" with difficulty circles sleepily, to the formalization, technologies; the modernized professional farmer develops with difficulty. The Chinese farmer's modernization process falls into the difficult position.In the West modernization process, the farmer is eliminated as the modernized resistance. The farmer takes a social class, was considered that is "the historical abandoned baby", even becomes historical the stumbling obstacle. Western developed country through two path elimination and transformed status farmer: First, early Industrial Revolution time capitalism "exploitation" farmer's path; Second, the early colony exploitation and not the equal world trade system accumulates the wealth, protects the fanner by the welfare fanner's form and transforms the farmer. The first article China cannot walk, second path China cannot walk. But China must accomplish the modernization, is impossible to maintain an agricultural population great nation for a long time the condition. China must accomplish the modernization, must transform from the agricultural country into the industrialized country, must explore transforms farmer's new path.Solves the Chinese status farmer to transform the question to the professional farmer, must the Marxism basic principle actual unify specifically with China, organically unifies socialism's basic principle and the Chinese national condition. Is precisely because China is socialist countries, but Chinese farmer's politics, the economy and the social status are mainly by not the equal social system solidification. Therefore, the present paper mainly from the Marxism equal view angle, analyzes the Chinese status farmer's to professional farmer conversion process in difficult position and the origin, profits from the overseas farmer status transformation experience, proposed that adapts in the Chinese status farmer the effective remedy which transforms to the professional farmer.This article mainly divides into five parts:The first chapter, farmer limits. limited the farmer concept, analyzed the status farmer connotation and the characteristic and the professional farmer special characteristic. First, summarizes the domestic and foreign various scholars to be right "the farmer" the concept research, and right "farmer" the concept has carried on the induction; Next, according to the Marxism basic principle and the modern China farmer special details, induces the Chinese status farmer connotation and the characteristic; Finally, summarizes the correlation data, the induction professional farmer's special characteristic.The second chapter, proposed that the status farmer the theory cornerstone which transforms to the occupation, divides into two aspects: First, the Marx Engels's equal view, is mainly from view and so on social economy relations peace class two aspects carries on the analysis; Second, the Marxism equal view Chinese's development, has analyzed the Mao Zedong equal thought that the Deng Xiaoping socialism equal thought and the third generation leads the collective equal view thought.The third chapter, transforms the difficult position and the origin emphatically from the more thorough analysis status farmer to the professional farmer. From the social position, the economic status, the farmer quality, the political rights and the social security five aspects display the difficult position which the fanner status transforms; From the development idea, the social system, the rural education and the traditional thought four aspects analyzed have created the farmer status transformation difficult position the origin.The fourth chapter, path which develops through the analysis country farmer, and proposed that transforms the enlightenment to our country farmer status. Analyzes the developed country farmer status transformation truth, transforms the path and the Chinese concrete national condition difference through the quite developed country farmer, proposed that our country our country farmers transform must follow an independent choice road of the transformation.The fifth chapter ,has analyzed the development path which emphatically the farmer status transforms, proposed that the construction promotion status fanner transforms the social system to the professional farmer and promotes the farmer culture to be aware.