Research On The Methodology Of An All-out Effort To Enforce Strict Party Discipline In The New Era

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee has been focusing on the construction of the party in an all-round and strict way.The method of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party proposed by Xi Jinping is a theory about the ways and methods for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party in the new era.It is gradually developed,formed,and perfected with the continuous deepening of the great practice of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,and is the combination of the basic principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism with the profound changes of the world and the national conditions,especially the actual construction of the Communist Party of China.And this is a summary and inheritance of our Party's historical experience in governing the Party,and a new requirement for the development of the times and practices.The methodological problem is the fundamental problem of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,so this article starts from the logic of the organic unity of theory,history and practice,and classify the methodology of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party proposed by Xi Jinping into five aspects: combination of top-level design and practical exploration,combination of ideological party building and institutional governance,combination of inner-Party supervision and people's supervision,combination of top-down and bottom-up,and combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs.Exploring Xi Jinping's important exposition on comprehensively and strictly administering the Party proposed by Xi Jinping from the perspective of methodology is a key step in understanding the theory about comprehensively and strictly administering the Party proposed by Xi Jinping,and it is of theoretical value and practical guiding significance to implement the new great project of "consistently promoting the new great project of Party building in a new era".The first is the combination of top-level design and practical exploration.The combination of top-level design and practical exploration fully embodies the dialectical relationship between theory and practice in materialist dialectics.It is also a summary and Inheritance of the successful experience and lessons of the construction of the Communist Party of China.For example,in the early stage of the Party,the outline for democratic revolution in accordance with Chinese national conditions formed based on the combination with the party building theory of Marxist and the practical exploration of the Chinese revolution.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,combination with strengthening the party's leadership and the party's rectification movement consolidated the party's ruling status.This historical experience is helpful for promoting the Party building under the new situation.In the process of promoting comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,the Party Central Committee leading by Xi Jinping inherits the Party administration method of combining top-level design and practical exploration,combines the Party's advanced nature and purity construction with thematic education activities that aims to not to forget the initial heart and keep in mind the mission,combines the Party construction using Marxist ruling theory with the Party's mass line education practice activities,and combines the Marxist study style construction with the promotion of the "two studies and one doing" activities,further promote comprehensively and strictly administering the Party.The second is the combination of ideological party building and institutional governance.The integration of ideological party building and institutional governance is an important inheritance of Marxist internal and external dialectical theory.Ideological party building and institutional governance are the basic principle of the Party building in Marxist and the fine tradition of our Party.During the various historical periods of the Chinese revolution,construction,and reform,our Party always adhered to the combination of ideological party building and institutional governance.Under the guidance of this principle,putting ideological party building or institutional governance first,was based on different history backgrounds and the actual needs of Party building.These lessons undoubtedly had great reference and practical guidance for the comprehensively and strictly administering the Party.Based on the Marxist theory of Party building and summary of the historical experience of the Chinese Communist Party,Xi Jinping decisively proposed to promote the integration of ideological party building and institutional governance,and exert force and force at the same time and directions.The third is the combination of inner-party supervision and people's supervision.The integration of inner-party supervision and people's supervision is not only a vivid manifestation of the proletarian party's conscious use of the principle of inside and outside dialectical relations in the field of power supervision,but also one of the important methods for our party to administrate the Party.For example,during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation,the inner-party supervision and the people's supervision were incorporated into the legal system through the sound supervision;the democratic supervision outside the Party was emphasized in order to expand the supervision force;the supervision mode of the "open door meeting" was innovated in order to guarantee the rights of the main supervisors;the supervision was with the movement in order to promote extensive supervision;the construction of specialized supervision institutions were improved in order to provide a series of organizational guarantees to promote the supervision for the main supervisors.All of these were to improve the supervision of the inner-party supervision and the people's supervision.Since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,the new generation of central leadership collectives with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,based on the guidance with the Marxist theory of Party building construction and the experience and lessons of our Party in the process of carrying out inner-party supervision and people's supervision,"Improving the Party and national supervision system" was considered as one of the important strategic measures to promote comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,and insisting on the issue-oriented,"No waves,no movements” and emphasizing " building the Party's unified leaded,comprehensive covered,authoritative and efficient supervision system,and forming a joint force of supervision within the party and other supervisions”.The fourth is the combination of top-down and bottom-up.The combination of top-down and bottom-up reflects the relations theory between Marxist political Party and people,and structural function theory.In fact,the combination of top-down and bottom-up is an important method that formed in the party building for a long time.For example,during the period of the new-democratic revolution,Mao Zedong put forward the idea that "cadres are the decisive factors" and demanded that Party members and cadres adhere to the top-down and leading roles,and play a model role in all aspects of Party building.At the same time,the Communist Party of China also paid attentions to the building of inner-party democracy,clarified the party's main body status,and improved and safeguarded the party members' democratic rights.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,our party used a combination of top-down and bottom-up management to promote party members' democratic rights by emphasizing the exemplary role of party members and leading cadres,and further promote the building of democracy within the party.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,during the great practice of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,comprehensively and strictly administering the Party requested the top-down effect to play the "head geese effect" of the "key minority" from one side,and requested the top-down effect from the other side to get the wisdom and strength of party members to govern the party.These inspired the initiative and sense of responsibility of all party members to participate in the party's building,and mastered the initiative for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,and opened up new situations for party building.The fifth is the combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs.The combination of overall promotion and key breakthroughs is the conscious observance of the relationship between systems and factors;it is the scientific application of the dialectical relationship between "two-point theory" and "key theory".Meanwhile,adhering to the principle of combining the overall promotion and key breakthroughs is also an important method that formed in the party building for a long time.For example,during the period of the new-democratic revolution,our party rectified the study style by opposing subjectivism;rectifying the party style by opposing sectarianism;rectifying the writing style by opposing party's Stereotyped writing,emphasizing party-state relations by opposing bureaucracy,and emphasizing Party consolidation by enhancing party's education activity,all of these were to maintain the party's advanced nature and purity,increase the party's effective combating and creativity,and achieved good results in the party's ideological construction,work style construction,and organizational construction.Based on repeatedly studying and summarizing the relevant theories of Marxism and the historical experience of the party building of the Communist Party of China,combination with the characteristics of the times and the reality of party building,Xi Jinping repeatedly not only emphasized the need to adhere to systematic thinking to promote the construction of the party as a whole during the process of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party,but also grasped the key points,the key subjects,the key links,and the nodes,and drove the development of the party through the breakthrough of important areas and key links.The concrete manifestations are: promoting the party's all-round construction with political construction as the guide;promoting the party's ideological construction with the focus on strengthening the ideals and beliefs;promoting the party's organizational construction with the focus on building a high-quality professional cadre team;and rectifying the "four winds" issue in order to promote the party's work style construction.All of these are to promote the sustained,healthy and orderly development of party building in the new era.